On the existence of nilsolitons on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups

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Abstract: A 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra n is said to be of type (p,q)if dim(n)=p+q and dim([n,n])=p. By considering a class of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras naturally attached to graphs, we prove that there exist indecomposable, 2-step nilpotent Lie groups of type (p,q) which do not admit a nilsoliton metric for every pair (p,q) such that 20 < q and q-2 < p < 1/2q^2-5/2q+10. This improves a result due to Jablonski.


A \(2\)-step nilpotent Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{n}\) is said to be of type \((p, q)\) if \(\dim\mathfrak{n}=p+q\) and \(\dim [\mathfrak{n}, \mathfrak{n}]=p\). By considering a class of \(2\)-step nilpotent Lie algebras naturally attached to graphs, the author proves that there exist indecomposable, \(2\)-step nilpotent Lie groups of type \((p, q)\) which do not admit a nilsoliton metric for every pair \((p,q)\) such that \(21\leq q\) and \(q-1\leq p\leq \frac12 q^2-\frac52q+9\). This improves a result of \textit{M. Jablonski} [Geom. Dedicata 152, 63--84 (2011; Zbl 1219.22009)].











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