Semilinear hyperbolic systems violating the null condition

DOI10.1007/S00208-014-1071-1MaRDI QIDQ2255280zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Soichiro Katayama, Toshiaki Matoba, Hideaki Sunagawa

Publication date 9 February 2015

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.0066

zbMATH Keywords

global existencethree space dimensions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic systems (35L52) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71)

Abstract: We consider systems of semilinear wave equations in three space dimensions with quadratic nonlinear terms not satisfying the null condition. We prove small data global existence of the classical solution under a new structural condition related to the weak null condition. For two-component systems satisfying this condition, we also observe a new kind of asymptotic behavior: Only one component is dissipated and the other one behaves like a free solution in the large time.

Review text

The paper refers to the Cauchy problem for a system of \(N\) nonlinear wave equations in three space dimensions, initial conditions depending on a small parameter \(\epsilon\). The global existence of solution as well as the asymptotic behavior are studied. It is known that a sufficient condition for small data global existence is that the so called null condition is satisfied. The weak null condition is introduced. Under a special assumption (H) on the nonlinearity of system, which implies the weak null condition, the existence of a unique global solution is proved. For \(N=2\), in case the assumption (H) is satisfied and the null condition is violated, a result on the asymptotic behavior of solution is proved.

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Cited in

(26)

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