Poisson vertex algebras in the theory of Hamiltonian equations

DOI10.1007/S11537-009-0932-YzbMATH Open1244.17017arXiv0907.1275OpenAlexW3104928711MaRDI QIDQ2267355FDOQ2267355

Authors: Aliaa Barakat, Alberto De Sole, Victor G. Kac 

Publication date: 1 March 2010

Published in: Japanese Journal of Mathematics. 3rd Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We lay down the foundations of the theory of Poisson vertex algebras aimed at its applications to integrability of Hamiltonian partial differential equations. Such an equation is called integrable if it can be included in an infinite hierarchy of compatible Hamiltonian equations, which admit an infinite sequence of linearly independent integrals of motion in involution. The construction of a hierarchy and its integrals of motion is achieved by making use of the so called Lenard scheme. We find simple conditions which guarantee that the scheme produces an infinite sequence of closed 1-forms omega_j, j in Z_+, of the variational complex Omega. If these forms are exact, i.e. omega_j are variational derivatives of some local functionals int h_j, then the latter are integrals of motion in involution of the hierarchy formed by the corresponding Hamiltonian vector fields. We show that the complex Omega is exact, provided that the algebra of functions V is "normal"; in particular, for arbitrary V, any closed form in Omega becomes exact if we add to V a finite number of antiderivatives. We demonstrate on the examples of KdV, HD and CNW hierarchies how the Lenard scheme works. We also discover a new integrable hierarchy, which we call the CNW hierarchy of HD type. Developing the ideas of Dorfman, we extend the Lenard scheme to arbitrary Dirac structures, and demonstrate its applicability on the examples of the NLS, pKdV and KN hierarchies.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1275

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zbMATH Keywords

evolution equation[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Fr%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDchet+derivative&go=Go Fr��chet derivative]integrable hierarchyvariational derivativePoisson vertex algebraDirac structureLie conformal algebraintegral of motionlocal functionalvariational complexbeltrami \(\lambda \) -bracketcompatible \(\lambda \) -bracketscompatible Dirac structuresevolutionary vector fieldlenard schemenormal algebra of differential functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vertex operators; vertex operator algebras and related structures (17B69) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80)

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Cited In (80)

• Integrability of Dirac reduced bi-Hamiltonian equations
• Double Poisson vertex algebras and non-commutative Hamiltonian equations
• Nijenhuis structures on Courant algebroids
• \( \underline{p} \)-reduced multicomponent KP hierarchy and classical \(\mathcal{W} \)-algebras \(\mathcal{W}(\mathfrak{gl}_N,\underline{p})\)
• On a class of third-order nonlocal Hamiltonian operators
• An operadic approach to vertex algebra and Poisson vertex algebra cohomology
• Local and non-local multiplicative Poisson vertex algebras and differential-difference equations
• Computing with Hamiltonian operators
• Chiral de Rham complex on Riemannian manifolds and special holonomy
• Computation of cohomology of vertex algebras
• Finite irreducible modules of Lie conformal algebras \(\mathcal{W}(a, b)\) and some Schrödinger-Virasoro type Lie conformal algebras
• Extensions of finite irreducible modules of Lie conformal algebras \(\mathcal W(a, b)\) and some Schrödinger-Virasoro type Lie conformal algebras
• Introduction to vertex algebras, Poisson vertex algebras, and integrable Hamiltonian PDE
• Geometry of jet spaces and integrable systems
• Twisting theory, relative Rota-Baxter type operators and \(L_\infty\)-algebras on Lie conformal algebras
• Higher-order dispersive deformations of multidimensional Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type
• On the moduli space of deformations of bi-Hamiltonian hierarchies of hydrodynamic type
• Rational recursion operators for integrable differential-difference equations
• Structure of classical (finite and affine) \(\mathcal W\)-algebras
• W-Algebras via Lax Type Operators
• Non-local Poisson structures and applications to the theory of integrable systems
• Classical \(\mathcal W\)-algebras and generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov bi-Hamiltonian systems within the theory of Poisson vertex algebras
• Classification of finite irreducible conformal modules over Lie conformal algebra \(\mathcal{W}(a,b,r)\)
• On Schrödinger-Virasoro type Lie conformal algebras
• Supersymmetric bi-Hamiltonian systems
• On classification of Poisson vertex algebras
• Classical \(\mathcal{W}\)-algebras and generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies for minimal and short nilpotents
• A new approach to the Lenard-Magri scheme of integrability
• Dispersive deformations of the Hamiltonian structure of Euler's equations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Classical affine \(\mathcal{W}\)-algebras for \(\mathfrak{gl}_N\) and associated integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies
• A new scheme of integrability for (bi)Hamiltonian PDE
• Integrability of classical affine \(W\)-algebras
• Dirac reduction for Poisson vertex algebras
• On antisymmetric infinitesimal conformal bialgebras
• On deformations of multidimensional Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type
• Gibbs measures associated to the integrals of motion of the periodic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Structures of (supersymmetric) classical W-algebras
• Calculus structure on the Lie conformal algebra complex and the variational complex
• Simplicity of quadratic Lie conformal algebras
• The variational Poisson cohomology
• Cohomology of the Schrödinger–Virasoro conformal algebra
• Lie conformal algebra cohomology and the variational complex
• Generalized Poisson algebras and Hamiltonian dynamics
• Computation of cohomology of Lie conformal and Poisson vertex algebras
• Invariant measures for the periodic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Cohomology and deformation quantization of Poisson conformal algebras
• Conformal classical Yang-Baxter equation, \(S\)-equation and \({\mathcal{O}}\)-operators
• Weakly nonlocal Poisson brackets: tools, examples, computations
• Poisson Λ-brackets for Differential–Difference Equations
• Classical affine \(\mathcal W\)-algebras and the associated integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies for classical Lie algebras
• Poisson cohomology of scalar multidimensional Dubrovin-Novikov brackets
• Rational matrix pseudodifferential operators
• Noncommutative Poisson vertex algebras and Courant-Dorfman algebras
• On integrability of some bi-Hamiltonian two field systems of partial differential equations
• A note on generalized semicommutative rings
• MasterPVA and WAlg: Mathematica packages for Poisson vertex algebras and classical affine \(\mathcal{W}\)-algebras
• Poisson vertex algebras in supersymmetric field theories
• Classification of compatible left-symmetric conformal algebraic structures on the Lie conformal algebra W(a,b)
• Classical affine W-superalgebras via generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov reductions and related integrable systems
• Extending structures for Lie conformal algebras
• A sufficient condition for a rational differential operator to generate an integrable system
• Structure of classical affine and classical affine fractional \(\mathscr{W}\)-algebras
• Two-component integrable generalizations of Burgers equations with nondiagonal linearity
• Essential variational Poisson cohomology
• Poisson algebras associated with constrained dispersionless modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchies
• Integrable systems on rectangular \(\mathcal{W}\)-superalgebras via super Adler-type operators
• Quadratic Leibniz conformal algebras
• Central extensions and conformal derivations of a class of Lie conformal algebras
• Categorification of Virasoro-Magri Poisson vertex algebra
• \(N=2\) supersymmetric structures on classical \(W\)-algebras
• Conformal r-matrix-Nijenhuis structures, symplectic-Nijenhuis structures, and ON-structures
• Dirac reductions and classical W-algebras
• Multidimensional nonhomogeneous quasi-linear systems and their Hamiltonian structure
• Classifying complements for conformal algebras
• A class of graded conformal algebras which is induced by Heisenberg-Virasoro conformal algebra
• On Lax operators
• On Miura maps for \(\mathcal{W}\)-superalgebras
• Classical and quantum \(\mathcal{W} \)-algebras and applications to Hamiltonian equations
• Compatible left-symmetric conformal algebras on W(a, b)

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