Generalized radix representations and dynamical systems. IV
For \(\mathbf r = (r_{1},\dots , r_d)\in \mathbb R^d\) the mapping \(\tau _{\mathbf r}:\mathbb Z^d \rightarrow \mathbb Z^d\) given by \[ \tau _{\mathbf r}(a_{1},\dots ,a_d) = (a_{2}, \dots , a_d, - \lfloor r_{1}a_{1}+\dots + r_da_d\rfloor), \] where \(\lfloor\cdot \rfloor\) denotes the floor function, is called a shift radix system if for each \(\mathbf a\in \mathbb Z^d\) there exists an integer \(k > 0\) with \(\tau _{\mathbf r}^k(\mathbf a) = 0\). The authors have studied shift radix systems and their connections to \(\beta\)-expansions and canonical number systems in previous parts of this series of papers [Part I, \textit{S. Akiyama, T. Borbély, H. Brunotte, A. Pethő, J. M. Thuswaldner}, Acta Math. Hung. 108, No. 3, 207--238 (2005; Zbl 1110.11003); Part II, Acta Arith. 121, No. 1, 21--61 (2006; Zbl 1142.11055); Part III, Osaka J. Math. 45, No. 2, 347--374 (2008; Zbl 1217.11007)]. The aim of the current paper is to establish the distribution of Pisot polynomials with and without the finiteness property (F). Let \({\mathcal D_{d-1}}\) and \(\mathcal D_{d-1}^0\) be the sets of vectors \(\mathbf r\) in \({\mathbb R}^{d-1}\) such that for all \({\mathbf a}\in{\mathbb Z}^{d-1}\), the sequence \((\tau^k_{{\mathbf r}}({\mathbf a}))_{k\geq 0}\) is ultimately periodic resp. reaches \(0\). The sets \({\mathcal B}_d(M)\) and \({\mathcal B}_d(M)^0\) are defined to be the sets of vectors \((b_2,\ldots, b_d)\in{\mathbb Z}^{d-1}\) such that \(X^d-MX^{d-1}-b_2X^{d-2}-\cdots-b_d\) is a Pisot or Salem polynomial resp. a Pisot polynomial with property (F). Here, as usual, a Pisot polynomial is a monic irreducible polynomial over \(\mathbb Z\) which has one real root greater than one and all other roots are located in the unit disk. A Salem polynomial is a monic irreducible polynomial over \(\mathbb Z\) which has one real root greater than one and all other roots are located in the closed unit disk and at least one of them has modulus \(1\). A Pisot polynomial is said to have property (F), if every non-negative element of \({\mathbb Z}[1/\beta]\) has a finite greedy \(\beta\)-expansion, where \(\beta\) denotes the dominant root of the polynomial. The main results of the paper are that for \(d\geq 2\), \[ \left| \frac{|{\mathcal B}_d(M)|}{M^{d-1}}-\lambda_{d-1}({\mathcal D}_{d-1})\right|=O(M^{-1/(d-1)}) \] and \[ \lim_{M\to\infty}\frac{|{\mathcal B}_d^0(M)|}{M^{d-1}}=\lambda_{d-1}({\mathcal D}_{d-1}^0), \] where \(\lambda_{d-1}\) denotes the \((d-1)\)-dimensional Lebesgue measure.
- Generalized radix representations and dynamical systems. III
- Generalized radix representations and dynamical systems. I
- Symmetric shift radix systems and finite expansions
- Generalized radix representations and dynamical systems II
- -shift radix systems and radix representations with shifted digit sets
- Finite beta-expansions
- Generalized radix representations and dynamical systems II
- Generalized radix representations and dynamical systems. I
- Generalized radix representations and dynamical systems. III
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4213911 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1296286 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2154268 (Why is no real title available?)
- On a Principle of Lipschitz
- On Periodic Expansions of Pisot Numbers and Salem Numbers
- On theβ-expansions of real numbers
- Representations for real numbers and their ergodic properties
- Generalized radix representations and dynamical systems. I
- An arithmetic group associated with a Pisot unit, and its symbolic-dynamical representation
- Beta-expansions of p-adic numbers
- Counting and testing dominant polynomials
- Shift radix systems for Gaussian integers and Pethő's Loudspeaker
- Characterization algorithms for shift radix systems with finiteness property
- Characterisation results for shift radix systems
- Symmetric shift radix systems and finite expansions
- -shift radix systems and radix representations with shifted digit sets
- Développement en base \theta, répartition modulo un de la suite (x\theta \sp n), n\ge 0, langages codés et \theta-shift
- A note on generalized radix representations and dynamical systems
- A combinatorial approach to binary positional number systems
- Shift radix systems -- a survey
- The finiteness property for shift radix systems with general parameters
- Three-dimensional symmetric shift radix systems
- Basic properties of shift radix systems
- Fractal tiles associated with shift radix systems
- Finite and periodic orbits of shift radix systems
- Generalized radix representations and dynamical systems. III
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