Hasimoto variables, generalized vortex filament equations, Heisenberg models and Schrödinger maps arising from group-invariant NLS systems

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2019.06.010MaRDI QIDQ2274441zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stephen C. Anco, Esmaeel Asadi

Publication date 19 September 2019

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01879

zbMATH Keywords

geometric curve flowHeisenberg spin modelintegrable systemsisospectral flowSchrödinger mapvortex filament equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30)

Abstract: The deep geometrical relationships holding among the NLS equation, the vortex filament equation,the Heisenberg spin model, and the Schrodinger map equation are extended to the general setting of Hermitian symmetric spaces. New results are obtained by utilizing a generalized Hasimoto variable which arises from applying the general theory of parallel moving frames. The example of complex projective space CP^N= SU(N+1)/U(N) is used to illustrate the method and results.

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Cited in

(8)

• Hasimoto maps for nonlinear Schrödinger equations in Minkowski space
• The Fukumoto-Moffatt's model in the vortex filament and generalized bi-Schrödinger maps
• Vortex filament flows for curves in a 3-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold
• Nonlocal U(1)-invariant nonlinear Schrödinger system from geometric non-stretching curve flow in G2/SO(4)
• Pseudo-solitonic magnetic flows associated with nonlinear integrable systems in the Minkowski 3-space
• Structure of a fourth-order dispersive flow equation through the generalized Hasimoto transformation
• Heisenberg spin chain models and Bäcklund transformations of isotropic curves in \(\mathbb{C}^3\)
• Integrable system of null curve and Betchov-Da Rios equation

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