Hamiltonian flows of curves in G/SO(N) and vector soliton equations of mKdV and sine-Gordon type

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2006.044MaRDI QIDQ2495199zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Stephen C. Anco

Publication date 4 July 2006

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0512046, https://eudml.org/doc/52904, http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/2006/Paper044/index.html

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zbMATH Keywords

bi-Hamiltoniancurve flowmKdV maprecursion operatorSchrödinger mapsoliton equationsymmetric spacewave map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Differential geometry of symmetric spaces (53C35)

Abstract: The bi-Hamiltonian structure of the two known vector generalizations of the mKdV hierarchy of soliton equations is derived in a geometrical fashion from flows of non-stretching curves in Riemannian symmetric spaces G/SO(N). These spaces are exhausted by the Lie groups G=SO(N+1),SU(N). The derivation of the bi-Hamiltonian structure uses a parallel frame and connection along the curves, tied to a zero curvature Maurer-Cartan form on G, and this yields the vector mKdV recursion operators in a geometric O(N-1)-invariant form. The kernel of these recursion operators is shown to yield two hyperbolic vector generalizations of the sine-Gordon equation. The corresponding geometric curve flows in the hierarchies are described in an explicit form, given by wave map equations and mKdV analogs of Schrodinger map equations.

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Cited in

(27)

• Integrable systems and invariant curve flows in symplectic Grassmannian space
• The design of conservative finite element discretisations for the vectorial modified KdV equation
• Drinfel'd-Sokolov construction and exact solutions of vector modified KdV hierarchy
• Hasimoto variables, generalized vortex filament equations, Heisenberg models and Schrödinger maps arising from group-invariant NLS systems
• Dressing method for the vector sine-Gordon equation and its soliton interactions
• Integrable motions of curves in \(S^{1} \times \mathbb R\)
• Integrable systems and invariant curve flows in centro-equiaffine symplectic geometry
• Group-invariant soliton equations and bi-Hamiltonian geometric curve flows in Riemannian symmetric spaces
• Curve flows in Lagrange-Finsler geometry, bi-Hamiltonian structures and solitons
• Twisted hierarchies associated with the generalized sine-Gordon equation
• Symplectically invariant soliton equations from non-stretching geometric curve flows
• Bi-Hamiltonian operators, integrable flows of curves using moving frames and geometric map equations
• Quaternionic soliton equations from Hamiltonian curve flows in \(\mathbb{HP}^n \)
• Moving frames, geometric Poisson brackets and the KdV-Schwarzian evolution of pure spinors
• Unitarily-invariant integrable systems and geometric curve flows in SU(n+1)/U(n) and SO(2n)/U(n)
• Dressing for a Vector Modified KdV Hierarchy
• Geometric curve flows and integrable systems
• Integrable systems from inelastic curve flows in 2- and 3- dimensional Minkowski space
• Fractional curve flows and solitonic hierarchies in gravity and geometric mechanics
• Geometric solitons of Hamiltonian flows on manifolds
• Hamiltonian curve flows in Lie groups \(G\subset U(N)\) and vector NLS, mKdV, sine-Gordon soliton equations
• Nonlocal U(1)-invariant nonlinear Schrödinger system from geometric non-stretching curve flow in G2/SO(4)
• On construction of symmetries and recursion operators from zero-curvature representations and the Darboux-Egoroff system
• Symplectic invariants for curves and integrable systems in similarity symplectic geometry
• Curve flows and solitonic hierarchies generated by Einstein metrics
• Integrable motions of curves in projective geometries
• Integrable generalizations of Schrödinger maps and Heisenberg spin models from Hamiltonian flows of curves and surfaces

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