Curve flows and solitonic hierarchies generated by Einstein metrics

DOI10.1007/S10440-008-9387-ZzbMATH Open1203.37106arXiv0810.0707OpenAlexW2166703246MaRDI QIDQ973815FDOQ973815

Authors: Sergiu I. Vacaru 

Publication date: 26 May 2010

Published in: Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate bi-Hamiltonian structures and mKdV hierarchies of solitonic equations generated by (semi) Riemannian metrics and curve flows of non-stretching curves. There are applied methods of the geometry of nonholonomic manifolds enabled with metric-induced nonlinear connection (N-connection) structure. On spacetime manifolds, we consider a nonholonomic splitting of dimensions and define a new class of liner connections which are 'N-adapted', metric compatible and uniquely defined by the metric structure. We prove that for such a linear connection, one yields couples of generalized sine-Gordon equations when the corresponding geometric curve flows result in solitonic hierarchies described in explicit form by nonholonomic wave map equations and mKdV analogs of the Schrodinger map equation. All geometric constructions can be re-defined for the Levi-Civita connection but with "noholonomic mixing" of solitonic interactions. Finally, we speculate why certain methods and results from the geometry of nonholonmic manifolds and solitonic equations have general importance in various directions of modern mathematics, geometric mechanics, fundamental theories in physics and applications, and briefly analyze possible nonlinear wave configurations for modeling gravitational interactions by effective continuous media effects.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.0707

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zbMATH Keywords

bi-Hamiltonian structure(pseudo) Riemannian metric\(N\)-connectionmKdV hierarchiessolitonic equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Local Riemannian geometry (53B20) Local differential geometry of Finsler spaces and generalizations (areal metrics) (53B40) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Global differential geometry of Finsler spaces and generalizations (areal metrics) (53C60) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25)

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Cited In (14)

• Quantum geometric information flows and relativistic generalizations of G. Perelman thermodynamics for nonholonomic Einstein systems with black holes and stationary solitonic hierarchies
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• Fractional dynamics from Einstein gravity, general solutions, and black holes
• Nonholonomic black ring and solitonic solutions in Finsler and extra dimension gravity theories
• Smooth extensions of a class of 2n soliton metrics
• Integrable motions of curves in projective geometries
• Modified Einstein and Finsler like theories on tangent Lorentz bundles
• Nonholonomic jet deformations, exact solutions for modified Ricci soliton and Einstein equations
• On general solutions for field equations in Einstein and higher dimension gravity
• Curve flows in Lagrange-Finsler geometry, bi-Hamiltonian structures and solitons
• Black ring and Kerr ellipsoid -- solitonic configurations in modified Finsler gravity
• Fractional curve flows and solitonic hierarchies in gravity and geometric mechanics
• Generic off-diagonal solutions and solitonic hierarchies in (modified) gravity
• Off-diagonal ekpyrotic scenarios and equivalence of modified, massive and/or Einstein gravity

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