Integrable generalizations of Schrödinger maps and Heisenberg spin models from Hamiltonian flows of curves and surfaces

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2010.05.013zbMATH Open1195.53062arXiv0806.1360OpenAlexW2170290284MaRDI QIDQ988909FDOQ988909

Authors: Stephen C. Anco, Ratbay Myrzakulov 

Publication date: 19 August 2010

Published in: Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A moving frame formulation of non-stretching geometric curve flows in Euclidean space is used to derive a 1+1 dimensional hierarchy of integrable SO(3)-invariant vector models containing the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin model as well as a model given by a spin-vector version of the mKdV equation. These models describe a geometric realization of the NLS hierarchy of soliton equations whose bi-Hamiltonian structure is shown to be encoded in the Frenet equations of the moving frame. This derivation yields an explicit bi-Hamiltonian structure, recursion operator, and constants of motion for each model in the hierarchy. A generalization of these results to geometric surface flows is presented, where the surfaces are non-stretching in one direction while stretching in all transverse directions. Through the Frenet equations of a moving frame, such surface flows are shown to encode a hierarchy of 2+1 dimensional integrable SO(3)-invariant vector models, along with their bi-Hamiltonian structure, recursion operator, and constants of motion, describing a geometric realization of 2+1 dimensional bi-Hamiltonian NLS and mKdV soliton equations. Based on the well-known equivalence between the Heisenberg model and the Schrodinger map equation in 1+1 dimensions, a geometrical formulation of these hierarchies of 1+1 and 2+1 vector models is given in terms of dynamical maps into the 2-sphere. In particular, this formulation yields a new integrable generalization of the Schrodinger map equation in 2+1 dimensions as well as a mKdV analog of this map equation corresponding to the mKdV spin model in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0806.1360

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zbMATH Keywords

Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin modelintegrable \(\text{SO}(3)\) invariant vector models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spin and Spin({}^c) geometry (53C27)

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Cited In (23)

• Integrable Tolkynay equations and related Yajima-Oikawa type equations
• Integrable systems from inelastic curve flows in 2- and 3- dimensional Minkowski space
• From Euler's elastica to the mKdV hierarchy, through the Faber polynomials
• On the geometry of stationary Heisenberg ferromagnets
• Vortex filament on symmetric Lie algebras and generalized bi-Schrödinger flows
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• Integrable \(U(1)\)-invariant peakon equations from the NLS hierarchy
• Integrable motion of two interacting curves, spin systems and the Manakov system
• Hasimoto variables, generalized vortex filament equations, Heisenberg models and Schrödinger maps arising from group-invariant NLS systems
• A fifth-order dispersive partial differential equation for curve flow on the sphere
• Modified nonlinear Schrödinger models, 𝒞𝒫s𝒯d invariant N-bright solitons and infinite towers of anomalous charges
• Schrödinger flows, binormal motion for curves and the second AKNS-hierarchies
• New optical quasi normal antiferromagnetic microscale in Heisenberg algebra
• Unitarily-invariant integrable systems and geometric curve flows in \(SU(n+1)/U(n)\) and \(SO(2n)/U(n)\)
• The Fukumoto-Moffatt's model in the vortex filament and generalized bi-Schrödinger maps
• Elastic null curve flows, nonlinear \(C\)-integrable systems, and geometric realization of Cole-Hopf transformations
• New fractional Heisenberg antiferromagnetic model and solitonic magnetic flux surfaces with normal direction
• Integrable geometric flows of interacting curves/surfaces, multilayer spin systems and the vector nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Transformation of general curve evolution to a modified Belavin–Polyakov equation
• A fourth-order dispersive flow equation for closed curves on compact Riemann surfaces
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• Multi-soliton and double Wronskian solutions of a \((2+1)\)-dimensional modified Heisenberg ferromagnetic system
• Camassa-Holm and Myrzakulov-CIV equations with self-consistent sources: geometry and peakon solutions

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