Integrable generalizations of Schrödinger maps and Heisenberg spin models from Hamiltonian flows of curves and surfaces
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Abstract: A moving frame formulation of non-stretching geometric curve flows in Euclidean space is used to derive a 1+1 dimensional hierarchy of integrable SO(3)-invariant vector models containing the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin model as well as a model given by a spin-vector version of the mKdV equation. These models describe a geometric realization of the NLS hierarchy of soliton equations whose bi-Hamiltonian structure is shown to be encoded in the Frenet equations of the moving frame. This derivation yields an explicit bi-Hamiltonian structure, recursion operator, and constants of motion for each model in the hierarchy. A generalization of these results to geometric surface flows is presented, where the surfaces are non-stretching in one direction while stretching in all transverse directions. Through the Frenet equations of a moving frame, such surface flows are shown to encode a hierarchy of 2+1 dimensional integrable SO(3)-invariant vector models, along with their bi-Hamiltonian structure, recursion operator, and constants of motion, describing a geometric realization of 2+1 dimensional bi-Hamiltonian NLS and mKdV soliton equations. Based on the well-known equivalence between the Heisenberg model and the Schrodinger map equation in 1+1 dimensions, a geometrical formulation of these hierarchies of 1+1 and 2+1 vector models is given in terms of dynamical maps into the 2-sphere. In particular, this formulation yields a new integrable generalization of the Schrodinger map equation in 2+1 dimensions as well as a mKdV analog of this map equation corresponding to the mKdV spin model in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions.
Recommendations
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- Vortex filament on symmetric Lie algebras and generalized bi-Schrödinger flows
- On the geometry of stationary Heisenberg ferromagnets
- Hamiltonian flows of Lorentzian polyhedra: Kapovich-Millson phase space and SU(1, 1) intertwiners
- Integrable \(U(1)\)-invariant peakon equations from the NLS hierarchy
- A fifth-order dispersive partial differential equation for curve flow on the sphere
- Hasimoto variables, generalized vortex filament equations, Heisenberg models and Schrödinger maps arising from group-invariant NLS systems
- Integrable motion of two interacting curves, spin systems and the Manakov system
- Modified nonlinear Schrödinger models, 𝒞𝒫s𝒯d invariant N-bright solitons and infinite towers of anomalous charges
- Schrödinger flows, binormal motion for curves and the second AKNS-hierarchies
- Unitarily-invariant integrable systems and geometric curve flows in \(SU(n+1)/U(n)\) and \(SO(2n)/U(n)\)
- New optical quasi normal antiferromagnetic microscale in Heisenberg algebra
- The Fukumoto-Moffatt's model in the vortex filament and generalized bi-Schrödinger maps
- Elastic null curve flows, nonlinear \(C\)-integrable systems, and geometric realization of Cole-Hopf transformations
- New fractional Heisenberg antiferromagnetic model and solitonic magnetic flux surfaces with normal direction
- Integrable geometric flows of interacting curves/surfaces, multilayer spin systems and the vector nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Transformation of general curve evolution to a modified Belavin–Polyakov equation
- A fourth-order dispersive flow equation for closed curves on compact Riemann surfaces
- Multi-soliton and double Wronskian solutions of a \((2+1)\)-dimensional modified Heisenberg ferromagnetic system
- Camassa-Holm and Myrzakulov-CIV equations with self-consistent sources: geometry and peakon solutions
- Nonlocal U(1)-invariant nonlinear Schrödinger system from geometric non-stretching curve flow in G2/SO(4)
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