Elastic null curve flows, nonlinear C-integrable systems, and geometric realization of Cole-Hopf transformations
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Publication:5113683
Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06) Geometric evolution equations (53E99)
Abstract: Elastic (stretching) flows of null curves are studied in three-dimensional Minkowski space. As a main tool, a natural type of moving frame for null curves is introduced, without use of the pseudo-arclength. This new frame is related to a Frenet null frame by a gauge transformation that belongs to the little group contained in the Lorentz group and provides an analog of the Hasimoto transformation (relating a parallel frame to a Frenet frame for curves in Euclidean space). The Cartan structure equations of the transformed frame are shown to encode a hereditary recursion operator giving a two-component generalization of the recursion operator of Burgers equation, as well as a generalization of the Cole-Hopf transformation. Three different hierarchies of integrable systems are obtained from the various symmetries of this recursion operator. The first hierarchy contains two-component Burgers-type and nonlinear Airy-type systems; the second hierarchy contains novel quasilinear Schr"odinger-type (NLS) systems; and the third hierarchy contains semilinear wave equations (in two-component system form). Each of these integrable systems is shown to correspond to a geometrical flow of a family of elastic null curves in three-dimensional Minkowski space.
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- The Korteweg–de Vries hierarchy as dynamics of closed curves in the plane
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Cited in
(9)- Integrable systems from inelastic curve flows in 2- and 3- dimensional Minkowski space
- On the Moduli of a Quantized Elastica in ℙ and KdV Flows: Study of Hyperelliptic Curves as an Extension of Euler's Perspective of Elastica I
- Integrable geometric evolution equations through a deformed Heisenberg spin equation
- A new approach to the connections between moving curves and a family of complex KdV type systems
- Elastic strips along isotropic curves in complex 3-spaces
- On Backlund transformation and motion of null Cartan curves
- Integrable flows on null curves in the anti-de Sitter 3-space
- Integrable system of null curve and Betchov-Da Rios equation
- Geometric methodology for analyzing timelike curve flows in Minkowski space
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