Integrable flows on null curves in the anti-de Sitter 3-space
Lamé, Mathieu, and spheroidal wave functions (33E10) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25) Local differential geometry of Lorentz metrics, indefinite metrics (53B30) Geometric evolution equations (53E99)
The authors study integrable geometric flows defined on null curves without inflection points in the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. Such curves can canonically be parametrized by a ``proper time parameter and can be described through a differential invariant called bending. It is proved that the motion of a null curve induced by the so-called LIEN flow leads to the KdV equation for the bending of the curve. This result is naturally extended to a class of geometric flows with coefficients being certain differential polynomials of the bending that gives rise to the whole KdV hierarchy. The established interrelation between the LIEN flow and the KdV allows the authors to obtain analytically or numerically the null curves that correspond to either elliptic traveling wave solutions or a three-parameter family of periodic solutions to the latter equation.\N\NThe paper will be of interest to the narrow audience of experts in integrable systems or to differential geometers.
- Hamiltonian flows on null curves
- Hamiltonian structure for null curve evolution
- Isotropic curve flows
- Geometric KdV flows, motions of curves and the third-order system of the AKNS hierarchy
- Elastic null curve flows, nonlinear \(C\)-integrable systems, and geometric realization of Cole-Hopf transformations
- Almost Periodic Solutions of the KdV Equation
- Anti de Sitter space and holography
- Bäcklund transformations and loop group actions
- Central affine curve flow on the plane
- Closed trajectories of a particle model on null curves in anti-de Sitter 3-space
- Conformal geometry of timelike curves in the (1 + 2)-Einstein universe
- Eigenvalue problems for Lamé's differential equation
- Hamiltonian flows on null curves
- Hamiltonian flows on the space of star-shaped curves
- Hamiltonian formalism for the higher KdV flows on the space of closed complex equicentroaffine curves
- Hamiltonian structure for null curve evolution
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- Integrable equations arising from motions of plane curves
- Integrable equations arising from motions of plane curves. II.
- Integrable flows for starlike curves in centroaffine space
- Integrals of nonlinear equations of evolution and solitary waves
- Isothermic submanifolds of symmetric \(R\)-spaces
- Korteweg-de Vries Equation and Generalizations. I. A Remarkable Explicit Nonlinear Transformation
- Korteweg-de Vries equation: a completely integrable Hamiltonian system
- Korteweg‐devries equation and generalizations. VI. methods for exact solution
- mKdV-related flows for Legendrian curves in the pseudohermitian 3-sphere
- Models of relativistic particle with curvature and torsion revisited
- Multi-Hamiltonian structures on spaces of closed equicentroaffine plane curves associated to higher KdV flows
- NIST handbook of mathematical functions
- On centro-affine curves and Bäcklund transformations of the KdV equation
- On some classes of mKdV periodic solutions
- On the change of form of long waves advancing in a rectangular canal, and on a new type of long stationary waves.
- Periodic solutions of the KdV equation
- Pseudo-hermitian structures on a real hypersurface
- Real hypersurfaces in complex manifolds
- Reduction for Constrained Variational Problems on 3-Dimensional Null Curves
- Relativistic particles with rigidity and torsion in D = 3 spacetimes
- Remarks on KdV-type flows on star-shaped curves
- The KdV equation and motion of plane curves.
- The large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity
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