Factorization of graded traces on Nichols algebras

DOI10.3390/AXIOMS6040032MaRDI QIDQ2275142zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Simon Lentner, A. Lochmann

Publication date 2 October 2019

Published in Axioms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.4287

zbMATH Keywords

graded tracesHilbert seriesNichols algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Bialgebras (16T10)

Abstract: We study the factorization of the Hilbert series and more general graded traces of a Nichols algebra into cyclotomic polynomials. Nichols algebras play the role of Borel subalgebras of finite-dimensional quantum groups, so this observation can be viewed as an analog to the factorization of the order of finite Lie groups into cyclotomic polynomials. We prove results on this factorization and give a table of many examples of rank 1 over nonabelian groups.

Review text

Summary: A ubiquitous observation for finite-dimensional Nichols algebras is that as a graded algebra the Hilbert series factorizes into cyclotomic polynomials. For Nichols algebras of diagonal type (e.g., Borel parts of quantum groups), this is a consequence of the existence of a root system and a Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) basis basis, but, for nondiagonal examples (e.g., Fomin-Kirillov algebras), this is an ongoing surprise. In this article, we discuss this phenomenon and observe that it continues to hold for the graded character of the involved group and for automorphisms. First, we discuss thoroughly the diagonal case. Then, we prove factorization for a large class of nondiagonal Nichols algebras obtained by the folding construction. We conclude empirically by listing all remaining examples, which were in size accessible to the computer algebra system GAP and find that again all graded characters factorize.

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Cited in

(2)

• The cohomology ring of the 12-dimensional Fomin-Kirillov algebra
• Divisibility relations for the dimensions and Hilbert series of Nichols algebras of non-Abelian group type.

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• GAP

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