Cluster categories of type A_ ^ and triangulations of the infinite strip

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Publication:2277908



Abstract: We first study the (canonical) orbit category of the bounded derived category of finite dimensional representations of a quiver with no infinite path, and we pay more attention on the case where the quiver is of infinite Dynkin type. In particular, its Auslander-Reiten components are explicitly described. When the quiver is of type mathbbAinfty or mathbbAinftyinfty, we show that this orbit category is a cluster category, that is, its cluster-tilting subcategories form a cluster structure. When the quiver is of type mathbbAinftyinfty, we shall give a geometrical description of the cluster structure of the cluster category by using triangulations of the infinite strip in the plane. In particular, we shall show that the cluster-tilting subcategories are precisely given by compact triangulations.


One of the most important developments of the representation theory of quivers is its interaction with cluster algebras, introduced by \textit{S. Fomin} and \textit{A. Zelevinsky} [J. Am. Math. Soc. 15, No. 2, 497--529 (2002; Zbl 1021.16017); Invent. Math. 154, No. 1, 63--121 (2003; Zbl 1054.17024)] in connection with dual canonical bases and total positivity of semi-simple Lie groups. Following \textit{A. B. Buan} et al. [Compos. Math. 145, No. 4, 1035--1079 (2009; Zbl 1181.18006)], the authors call a \(2\)-Calabi-Yau triangulation category a \textit{cluster category} if its cluster tilting subcategories form a cluster structure. The main purpose of this paper is to show that the canonical orbit category of the bounded derived category of finite dimensional representations of a quiver without infinite paths of type \(\mathbb{A}^\infty\) or \(\mathbb{A}^\infty_\infty\) is a cluster category. For a cluster category of type \(\mathbb{A}^\infty_\infty\), a geometrical description of its cluster structure in terms of triangulations of an infinite strip with marked points in the plane is presented.











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