A possible solution of B puzzle in Z' model

DOI10.1007/S10773-019-04283-5zbMATH Open1447.81200arXiv2007.02123OpenAlexW3040535827MaRDI QIDQ2280642FDOQ2280642

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 19 December 2019

Published in: International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The discrepancies among the measurements of branching ratios and CP asymmetries of $B$ arrow $pipi$ decays such as large direct CP asymmetry for $B^0$ arrow ${pi}^{+}{pi}^{-}$ mode and large branching ratio for $B^0$ arrow ${pi}^0{pi}^0$ mode originate the $B$ arrow $pipi$ puzzle. According to diagrammatic approach of this $b$ arrow $d$ transition the small ratio of color-suppressed amplitude (C) to color-allowed one (T) contradicts between the standard model (SM) approach and the experimental values. To make out the ambiguity we need to scrutinize the decays with different topological amplitudes. In this paper, the decays are studied in the SM by taking different values of C/T as constraints. We find that larger ratio of C/T is explained successfully in the SM but the lower ratio is not for which new physics (NP) is needed. The NP contribution can be included in $B$ arrow $pipi$ decays at tree level by Z' boson. Here, we find that Z' model can explain the puzzle by providing a good solution for lower ratio of C/T.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.02123

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zbMATH Keywords

standard modeltopological amplitudes\(B\rightarrow\pi\pi\) decays\(Z'\) boson

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Particle decays (81U90)

Cites Work

• Family non-universal \(Z'\) effects on \(\bar{B}_q - B_q\) mixing, \(B\rightarrow X_s\mu^+\mu^-\) and \(B_s \rightarrow \mu^+\mu^-\) decays
• NNLO vertex corrections to non-leptonic B decays: tree amplitudes
• NNLO vertex corrections in charmless hadronic \(B\) decays: real part

Cited In (1)

• A possible solution to the \(B \to \pi \pi\) puzzle using the principle of maximum conformality

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