The AKLT model on a hexagonal chain is gapped

DOI10.1007/S10955-019-02410-4MaRDI QIDQ2283162zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marius Lemm, Anders W. Sandvik, Sibin Yang

Publication date 30 December 2019

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01043

zbMATH Keywords

quantum computationspectral gapAKLT (Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb, Tasaki) modelAKLT conjecturecomputer-assisted evaluationfinite-size criterion for spectral gap existenceground states in antiferromagnetsHaldane conjecturehexagonal quantum spin chainspectral gaps for finite subsystems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Quantum computation (81P68) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: In 1987, Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb, and Tasaki introduced the AKLT spin chain and proved that it has a spectral gap above the ground state. Their concurrent conjecture that the two-dimensional AKLT model on the hexagonal lattice is also gapped remains open. In this paper, we show that the AKLT Hamiltonian restricted to an arbitrarily long chain of hexagons is gapped. The argument is based on explicitly verifying a finite-size criterion which is tailor-made for the system at hand. We also discuss generalizations of the method to the full hexagonal lattice.

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Cites work

• A class of two-dimensional AKLT models with a gap
• Energy gaps and elementary excitations for certain VBS-quantum antiferromagnets.
• Finite-size criteria for spectral gaps in 𝐷-dimensional quantum spin systems
• Finitely correlated states on quantum spin chains
• Gapped PVBS models for all species numbers and dimensions
• Local gap threshold for frustration-free spin systems
• Quantum computational capability of a 2D valence bond solid phase
• Spectral gaps of frustration-free spin systems with boundary

Cited in

(5)

• A nonvanishing spectral gap for AKLT models on generalized decorated graphs
• Quantitatively improved finite-size criteria for spectral gaps
• A class of two-dimensional AKLT models with a gap
• On renormalization and the local gap method for proving frustration-free local spin chains are gapped
• The Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model

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