The Bramson delay in the non-local Fisher-KPP equation

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2019.07.001MaRDI QIDQ2285250zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Emeric Bouin, Christopher Henderson, Lenya Ryzhik

Publication date 16 January 2020

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.03628

zbMATH Keywords

Harnack inequalityinvasion front propagationreaction-diffusion equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05)

Abstract: We consider the non-local Fisher-KPP equation modeling a population with individuals competing with each other for resources with a strength related to their distance, and obtain the asymptotics for the position of the invasion front starting from a localized population. Depending on the behavior of the competition kernel at infinity, the location of the front is either $2t-(3/2)logt+O(1)$, as in the local case, or $$ for some explicit $$. Our main tools here are alocal-in-time Harnack inequality and an analysis of the linearized problem with a suitable moving Dirichlet boundary condition. Our analysis also yields, for any $$, examples of Fisher-KPP type non-linearities $$ such that the front for the localFisher-KPP equation with reaction term $$ is at $$.

Review text

The paper addresses solutions for propagating fronts generated by the well-known Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov (KPP) equation, which, by itself, is a single-component one-dimensional partial differential equation of the diffusion type, to which a quadratic nonlinear term is added. In the present work, the Fisher-KPP equation additionally includes a linear nonlocal (integral) term, which, in terms of the traditional interpretation of the Fisher-KPP models, accounts for the competition at distance. The equation is solved with a localized initial condition, the objective being to predict the speed of the propagation of the invasion front. In the framework of the local Fisher-KPP equation, a known result is that the front-propagation law is \(2t\) (which corresponds to a constant velocity), with an asymptotic logarithmic correction. The present work reports results of a rigorous asymptotic analysis of a similar problem in the framework of the nonlocal extension of the equation, which is based, in particular, on the use of the Harnack inequality and consideration of a moving Diriclet boundary condition. The result is a power-law correction to the linear front-propagation law, \(~t^{\beta}\), with constant \(\beta\) taking values between \(0\) and \(1\).

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Cited in

(27)

• The spreading speed of solutions of the non-local Fisher-KPP equation
• The Bramson correction for integro-differential Fisher-KPP equations
• Slow and fast minimal speed traveling waves of the FKPP equation with chemotaxis
• Monostable pulled fronts and logarithmic drifts
• The Bramson delay in a Fisher-KPP equation with log-singular nonlinearity
• Propagation in a Fisher-KPP equation with non-local advection
• Spectral stability of the critical front in the extended Fisher-KPP equation
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• Branching random walk with non-local competition
• Precise rates of propagation in reaction-diffusion equations with logarithmic Allee effect
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• Propagation phenomena for a nonlocal reaction-diffusion model with bounded phenotypic traits
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• The Bramson correction in the Fisher-KPP equation: from delay to advance
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