Optimal eigenvalue estimates for the Robin Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2019.09.013MaRDI QIDQ2285474zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Alessandro Savo

Publication date 8 January 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.07525

zbMATH Keywords

domain monotonicityeigenvalue estimatesLaplacian with Robin boundary conditionsMcKean inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Boundary value problems on manifolds (58J32) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Abstract: We consider the first eigenvalue $lambd{a}_1(Omega,sigma)$ of the Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions on a compact Riemannian manifold $Omega$ with smooth boundary, $$ being the Robin boundary parameter. When $sigma>0$ we give a positive, sharp lower bound of $lambd{a}_1(Omega,sigma)$ in terms of an associated one-dimensional problem depending on the geometry through a lower bound of the Ricci curvature of $Omega$, a lower bound of the mean curvature of $partialOmega$ and the inradius. When the boundary parameter is negative, the lower bound becomes an upper bound. In particular, explicit bounds for mean-convex Euclidean domains are obtained, which improve known estimates. Then, we extend a monotonicity result for $lambd{a}_1(Omega,sigma)$ obtained in Euclidean space by Giorgi and Smits to a class of manifolds of revolution which include all space forms of constant sectional curvature. As an application, we prove that $lambd{a}_1(Omega,sigma)$ is uniformly bounded below by $frac(n-1{)}^{2}4$ for all bounded domains in the hyperbolic space of dimension $n$, provided that the boundary parameter $sigmageqfracn-12$ (McKean-type inequality). Asymptotics for large hyperbolic balls are also discussed

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Cited in

(24)

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