Optimal eigenvalue estimates for the Robin Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2019.09.013zbMATH Open1430.58023arXiv1904.07525OpenAlexW2975943113WikidataQ127205055 ScholiaQ127205055MaRDI QIDQ2285474FDOQ2285474

Authors: Alessandro Savo 

Publication date: 8 January 2020

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the first eigenvalue $lambd{a}_1(Omega,sigma)$ of the Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions on a compact Riemannian manifold $Omega$ with smooth boundary, $$ being the Robin boundary parameter. When $sigma>0$ we give a positive, sharp lower bound of $lambd{a}_1(Omega,sigma)$ in terms of an associated one-dimensional problem depending on the geometry through a lower bound of the Ricci curvature of $Omega$, a lower bound of the mean curvature of $partialOmega$ and the inradius. When the boundary parameter is negative, the lower bound becomes an upper bound. In particular, explicit bounds for mean-convex Euclidean domains are obtained, which improve known estimates. Then, we extend a monotonicity result for $lambd{a}_1(Omega,sigma)$ obtained in Euclidean space by Giorgi and Smits to a class of manifolds of revolution which include all space forms of constant sectional curvature. As an application, we prove that $lambd{a}_1(Omega,sigma)$ is uniformly bounded below by $frac(n-1{)}^{2}4$ for all bounded domains in the hyperbolic space of dimension $n$, provided that the boundary parameter $sigmageqfracn-12$ (McKean-type inequality). Asymptotics for large hyperbolic balls are also discussed

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.07525

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalue estimatesdomain monotonicityLaplacian with Robin boundary conditionsMcKean inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Boundary value problems on manifolds (58J32) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

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Cited In (16)

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• The Robin Laplacian—Spectral conjectures, rectangular theorems
• A second eigenvalue bound for the Dirichlet Laplacian in hyperbolic space
• Pólya-type estimates for the first Robin eigenvalue of elliptic operators
• Effective operators for Robin eigenvalues in domains with corners
• Optimisation of the lowest Robin eigenvalue in the exterior of a compact set. II: Non-convex domains and higher dimensions
• Synchronization of Turing patterns in complex networks of reaction–diffusion systems set in distinct domains
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• Eigenvalues for the Robin Laplacian in domains with variable curvature
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• \(L^p\)-Hardy identities and inequalities with respect to the distance and mean distance to the boundary
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• Faber–Krahn inequalities for Schrödinger operators with point and with Coulomb interactions
• Optimisation of the lowest Robin eigenvalue in the exterior of a compact set
• Spectral isoperimetric inequalities for Robin Laplacians on 2-manifolds and unbounded cones

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