Faber–Krahn inequalities for Schrödinger operators with point and with Coulomb interactions

DOI10.1063/5.0014360zbMATH Open1456.81180arXiv2005.07561OpenAlexW3124681821MaRDI QIDQ5148682FDOQ5148682

Authors: V. Lotoreichik, A. Michelangeli 

Publication date: 4 February 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We obtain new Faber-Krahn-type inequalities for certain perturbations of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded domain. First, we establish a two- and three-dimensional Faber-Krahn inequality for the Schr"odinger operator with point interaction: the optimiser is the ball with the point interaction supported at its centre. Next, we establish three-dimensional Faber-Krahn inequalities for one- and two-body Schr"odinger operator with attractive Coulomb interactions, the optimiser being given in terms of Coulomb attraction at the centre of the ball. The proofs of such results are based on symmetric decreasing rearrangement and Steiner rearrangement techniques; in the first model a careful analysis of certain monotonicity properties of the lowest eigenvalue is also needed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.07561

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Linear operator inequalities (47A63) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Three-body problems (70F07)

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Cited In (2)

• A Faber-Krahn inequality for solutions of Schrödinger's equation
• Turán type inequalities for regular Coulomb wave functions

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