On the many Dirichlet Laplacians on a non-convex polygon and their approximations by point interactions

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2013.05.013MaRDI QIDQ2637101zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrea Posilicano

Publication date 19 February 2014

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.5264

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet LaplaciansKreĭn's resolvent formulanonconvex polygonpoint interactionsselfadjoint extensions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05)

Abstract: By Birman and Skvortsov it is known that if $Omegasf$ is a planar curvilinear polygon with $n$ non-convex corners then the Laplace operator with domain $H^2(Omegasf)cap{H}_0^1(Omegasf)$ is a closed symmetric operator with deficiency indices $(n,n)$. Here we provide a Kreui n-type resolvent formula for any self-adjoint extensions of such an operator, i.e. for the set of self-adjoint non-Friedrichs Dirichlet Laplacians on $Omegasf$, and show that any element in this set is the norm resolvent limit of a suitable sequence of Friedrichs-Dirichlet Laplacians with $n$ point interactions.

Review text

In Section 2, the author provides a description of the self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace operator defined on \(H^{2}(\Omega) \cap H^{1}_{0} (\Omega)\) for \(\Omega\) a ``planar open bounded curvilinear polygon (cusp points are not allowed) which coincides with a planar polygon in the neighbourhood of any (eventually) non-convex corner. Next, a Krein resolvent formula for \(n\) point perturbations of the Friedrichs-Dirichlet Laplacian (\(n\) is the number of non-convex corners of the domain \(\Omega\)) is obtained and the author proves that any self-adjoint extension provided in Section 2 is the limit in the norm resolvent sense of a sequence of such perturbations.

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Cited in

(8)

• Self-adjointness of two-dimensional Dirac operators on corner domains
• A quantum hybrid with a thin antenna at the vertex of a wedge
• Self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator and unitaries at the boundary
• Self-adjointness of the 2D Dirac operator with singular interactions supported on star graphs
• Elliptic differential operators on Lipschitz domains and abstract boundary value problems
• Singular perturbations of unbounded selfadjoint operators Reverse approach
• Faber–Krahn inequalities for Schrödinger operators with point and with Coulomb interactions
• Self‐adjointness for the MIT bag model on an unbounded cone

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