Hausdorff dimensions of level sets related to moving digit means

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2019.123649MaRDI QIDQ2287249zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 20 January 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.08000

zbMATH Keywords

\(p\)-adic expansionentropy functionHausdorff dimensionMoran setmoving digit meanshift operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Metric theory of other algorithms and expansions; measure and Hausdorff dimension (11K55) Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78)

Abstract: In this paper, we will introduce and study the lower moving digit mean $underlineM(x)$ and the upper moving digit mean $overlineM(x)$ of $xin[0,1]$ in $p$-adic expansion, where $pgeq2$ is an integer. Moreover, the Hausdorff dimension of level set [B(alpha,�eta)=left{xin [0,1]colon underline{M}(x)=alpha,overline{M}(x)=�eta ight}] is determined for each pair of numbers $alpha$ and $$ satisfying with $$.

Review text

The present article deals with infinite \(p\)-adic expansions of numbers from \([0,1]\), the shift operator, and moving average values of the digit sums (moving digit means). The main attention is given to the Hausdorff dimension of certain sets (the Moran sets) defined by the last-mentioned terms. Let \(p>1\) be a positive integer, \(A=\{0,1, \dots , p-1\}\), and \[ [0,1]\ni x=\sum^{\infty} _{n=1}{\frac{x_n}{p^n}}=0.x_1x_2 \ldots x_n \ldots, \] where \(x_n\in A\) for all positive integers \(n\). This paper focused on dimensional properties of sets of the form \[ B(\alpha, \beta)=\{x\in [0,1]: \underline{B}(x)=\alpha, \overline{B}(x)=\beta\}, \] where \(0\le\alpha\le\beta\le p-1\) and \[ \underline{B}(x)=\lim_{n\to\infty}{\varliminf_{m\to\infty}{\frac{S_n(T^m x)}{n}}}, ~~~\overline{B}(x)=\lim_{n\to\infty}{\varlimsup_{m\to\infty}{\frac{S_n(T^m x)}{n}}}. \] Here \(S_n(x)=\sum^{n} _{i=1}{x_i}\) and \(T^m x=0.x_{m+1}x_{m+2}x_{m+3}\ldots\). The \(p\)-adic entropy function \(h(\alpha)\) is defined and its some properties are studied. Relations between the \(p\)-adic entropy function and the sets \(B(\alpha, \beta)\) and \(B(\alpha)=\{x: \overline{B}(x)=\underline{B}(x)=\alpha\}\) (here \(0\le\alpha\le p-1\)) are established. The case when \(p=2\) is noted by the author. The \(p\)-adic lower and upper entropy functions are defined and investigated. Their relations to the \(p\)-adic entropy function are considered. The Hausdorff dimension of generalizations of sets investigated by \textit{A. Besicovitch} in [Math. Ann. 110, 321--330 (1934; Zbl 0009.39503)], is investigated. Certain Moran sets in which the sequence of partial digit sums are bounded or take special values, are defined and their Hausdorff dimensions are investigated. Auxiliary statements are proved. In addition, the author notes classical researches devoted to the dimensional theory associated with digit mean of numbers.

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Cited in

(2)

• Metric properties about Banach averages and super simply normal numbers
• Level sets of asymptotic mean of digits function for 4-adic representation of real number

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