Combinatorial identities and Titchmarsh's divisor problem for multiplicative functions

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Publication:2287652




Abstract: Given a multiplicative function f which is periodic over the primes, we obtain a full asymptotic expansion for the shifted convolution sum sum|h|<nleqxf(n)au(nh), where au denotes the divisor function and hinmathbbZsetminus0. We consider in particular the special cases where f is the generalized divisor function auz with zinmathbbC, and the characteristic function of sums of two squares (or more generally, ideal norms of abelian extensions). As another application, we deduce a full asymptotic expansion in the generalized Titchmarsh divisor problem sum|h|<nleqx,,omega(n)=kau(nh), where omega(n) counts the number of distinct prime divisors of n, thus extending a result of Fouvry and Bombieri-Friedlander-Iwaniec. We present two different proofs: The first relies on an effective combinatorial formula of Heath-Brown's type for the divisor function aualpha with alphainmathbbQ, and an interpolation argument in the z-variable for weighted mean values of auz. The second is based on an identity of Linnik type for auz and the well-factorability of friable numbers.



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