Maps corresponding to the subgroups _0(N) of the modular group

DOI10.1007/S00373-019-02080-9MaRDI QIDQ2287758zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nazlı Yazıcı Gözütok, Uğur Gözütok, B. Ö. Güler

Publication date 21 January 2020

Published in Graphs and Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00373-019-02080-9

zbMATH Keywords

modular groupnormalizerregular map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory (05C10) Fuchsian groups and their generalizations (group-theoretic aspects) (20H10) Group actions on manifolds and cell complexes in low dimensions (57M60)

Review text

Let \(\mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{Z})\) be the classical modular group, which consists of those mappings of the form \[ T(z)=\frac{az+b}{cz+d};ad-bc=1,a,b,c,d\in\mathbb{Z}, \] and \(\Gamma _{0}(N)\) be the congruence subgroup of \(\mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{Z})\) such that \(c\equiv 0 \pmod n\). In the paper under review, the authors deal with the relationship between the normalizer \(\Gamma _{B}(N)\) of \(\Gamma _{0}(N)\) in \(\mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{R})\) and the regular maps for the values \(N=2^{\alpha }3^{\beta }\) where \(\alpha =0,2,4,6\) and \(\beta =0,2.\) It is shown that the regular \(3\)-valent maps correspond to normal subgroups of \(\Gamma _{B}(N)\) for these special values of \(\alpha \) and \(\beta \). Then, only regular \(3\)-valent maps corresponding to normal subgroups of \(\Gamma _{B}(N)\) are investigated.

Recommendations

• The normalizer of Γ₀(N) in PSL(2, ℝ)
• The normalizer of \(\Gamma_0^k(n)\)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 950723
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 278859
• Quadrilateral cell graphs of the normalizer with signature (2,4,∞)

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3983541 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4076070 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 278859 (Why is no real title available?)
• Monstrous Moonshine
• On a Theorem of Hurwitz
• Petrie polygons, Fibonacci sequences and Farey maps
• Regular maps and principal congruence subgroups of Hecke groups.
• The normalizer of Γ₀(N) in PSL(2, ℝ)
• Theory of Maps on Orientable Surfaces

Cited in

(4)

• On two families of modular subgroups
• Quadrilateral and hexagonal maps corresponding to the subgroups \(\Gamma_0 (N)\) of the modular group
• Hexagonal cell graphs of the normalizer with signature $(2, 6, \infty)$
• The normalizer of \(\Gamma_0^k(n)\)

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