Homological multiplicities in representation theory of p-adic groups

DOI10.1007/S00209-019-02262-4MaRDI QIDQ2287991zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Avraham Aizenbud, Eitan Sayag

Publication date 16 January 2020

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.09886

zbMATH Keywords

branching lawshomological multiplicitiesspherical spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear algebraic groups over local fields and their integers (20G25) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over real fields: analytic methods (22E45)

Abstract: We study homological multiplicities of spherical varieties of reductive group $G$ over a $p$-adic field $F$. Based on Bernstein's decomposition of the category of smooth representations of a $p$-adic group, we introduce a sheaf that measures these multiplicities. We show that these multiplicities are finite whenever the usual mutliplicities are finite, in particular this holds for symmetric varieties, conjectured for all spherical varieties and known for a large class of spherical varieties. Furthermore, we show that the Euler-Poincar'e characteristic is constant in families induced from admissible representations of a Levi $M.$ In the case when $M=G$ we compute these multiplicities more explicitly.

Review text

Let \(G\) be a reductive group over a non-Archimedean local field \(F\), and \(X\) be an \(F\)-spherical \(G\)-variety. Suppose that \(\pi\) is a smooth \(G\)-representation of finite length. In the paper under review, the authors obtain the following results. (Theorem A) They show that the homological multiplicities \(m_X^i(\pi):= \dim \mathrm{Ext}^i_G(\mathcal{S}(X),\pi)\) are finite for all \(i\geq 0\) whenever \(m_X^0(\pi)\) is. Here \(\mathcal{S}(X)\) is the space of Schwartz functions on \(X\). (Theorem D) They also provide a method for computing these multiplicities if \(\pi\) is a parabolically induced representation \(i_M^G\rho\), by first regarding \(\pi\) as a member of a family of representations \(\pi_\chi:=i_M^G(\rho\chi)\) where \(\chi\in \mathfrak{X}_M\), the complex torus of unramified characters of \(M\), and then equating \(m_X^i(\pi_\chi)\) with the sheaf theoretic homological multiplicities \(\dim \mathrm{Ext}^i_{O({\mathfrak{X}_M})}(\mathcal{F}_{\mathcal{S}(X)}((M,\rho)),\delta_\chi)\). Here \(\delta_\chi\) is the skyscraper sheaf over \(\chi\), and \(\mathcal{F}_{\mathcal{S}(X)}((M,\rho)):=\mathrm{Hom}_G(\bar{i}_M^G (\rho\otimes \mathcal{O}(\mathfrak{X}_M)),\mathcal{S}(X))\), where \(\bar{i}_M^G \) is the normalized parabolic induction. (Theorem B) They show that the Euler-Poincaré characteristic \(\sum_i (-1)^i m_X^i(\pi_\chi)\) is constant as a function of \({\chi\in {\mathfrak{X}_M}}\). The transition between representations and sheaves is proved in Theorem 4.3. Some representation theoretic and homological backgrounds are referred to Bernstein's notes and the results of Prasad.

Recommendations

• Homological algebra for Schwartz algebras of reductive p-adic groups
• Extensions of representations of p-adic groups
• Ext-multiplicity theorem for standard representations of \((\mathrm{GL}_{n+1},\mathrm{GL}_n)\)
• On multiplicity in restriction of tempered representations of \(p\)-adic groups
• Homological vanishing theorems for locally analytic representations

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Cited in

(12)

• Correction to: ``Homological multiplicities in representation theory of \(p\)-adic groups
• Restriction for general linear groups: the local non-tempered Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture (non-Archimedean case)
• On a multiplicity formula for spherical varieties
• On multiplicity in restriction of tempered representations of \(p\)-adic groups
• Automorphic forms, geometry and arithmetic. Abstracts from the workshop held August 22--28, 2021 (hybrid meeting)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 93743 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1014787 (Why is no real title available?)
• The cyclic homology of p-adic reductive groups.
• On twisted Gelfand pairs through commutativity of a Hecke algebra
• Family of 𝒟-modules and representations with a boundedness property
• Multiplicities of representations in algebraic families
• Non-tempered Ext branching laws for the p-adic general linear group

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