Duals of quantum semigroups with involution

DOI10.1007/S43036-019-00011-2MaRDI QIDQ2289840zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yulia Kuznetsova

Publication date 27 January 2020

Published in Advances in Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.04830

zbMATH Keywords

locally compact quantum groupsPontryagin dualityquantum semigroups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bialgebras (16T10) Representations of group algebras (22D20) (C^*)-algebras and (W^*)-algebras in relation to group representations (22D25) Duality theorems for locally compact groups (22D35) Measure algebras on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A10)

Abstract: We define a category $mathcalQSI$ of quantum semigroups with involution which carries a corepresentation-based duality map $MmapstowidehatM$. Objects in $mathcalQSI$ are von Neumann algebras with comultiplication and coinvolution, we do not suppose the existence of a Haar weight or of a distinguished spatial realisation. In the case of a locally compact quantum group $mathbbG$, the duality $;widehat;$ in $mathcalQSI$ recovers the universal duality of Kustermans: $widehat{L}^{i}nfty(mathbbG)=C_0^u(hatmathbbG{)}^{\ast \ast }=widehat{C}_0^u(mathbbG{)}^{\ast \ast }$, and $widehat{L}^{i}nfty(hatmathbbG)=C_0^u(mathbbG{)}^{\ast \ast }=widehat{C}_0^u(hatmathbbG{)}^{\ast \ast }$. Other various examples are given.

Review text

The paper under review introduces a wide class QSI of quantum semigroups with involution. Every algebra in QSI admits a dual which is again a quantum semigroup with an involution. For a locally compact quantum group \(\mathbb G\), the enveloping von Neumann algebras \(C^u_0 (\mathbb G)^{**}\) and \(C^u_0(\widehat{\mathbb G})^{**}\) of the universal Kustermans' group algebras fall into this class and are dual one to another. We arrive thus at a universal duality for locally compact quantum groups. The reduced group von Neumann algebras of locally compact quantum groups are in QSI as well, and the dual of \(L^\infty(\mathbb G)\) is \(C^u_0(\widehat{\mathbb G})^{**}\). An object in QSI is a von Neumann algebra \(M\) with a comultiplication \(\Delta:M\to M\otimes M\), and a densely defined coinvolution \(S:D(S)\subset M\to M\), which satisfies certain natural axioms. Then \(M_*\) is a Banach algebra, and the central idea is to consider the ideal \(M^0_{*\#}\subset M_*\), defined as the common kernel of a certain class of representations. It turns out that this ideal contains all necessary information on the dual algebra \(\widehat M=C^*(M^0_{*\#})^{**}\). Some interesting examples are discussed.

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Cited in

(2)

• Krein duality, positive 2-algebras, and the dilation of comultiplications.
• Invariant means on subspaces of quantum weakly almost periodic functionals

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