Tree-grass interaction dynamics and pulsed fires: mathematical and numerical studies

DOI10.1016/J.APM.2016.01.019MaRDI QIDQ2291019zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors A. Tchuinté Tamen, Samuel Bowong, Y. Dumont, Jean Jules Tewa, P. Couteron

Publication date 29 January 2020

Published in Applied Mathematical Modelling (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.07969

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationnonstandard numerical schemesavannafiresimpulsive differential equations (IDE)tree-grass competition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ecology (92D40) Ordinary differential equations with impulses (34A37) Global stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D23) Finite difference and finite volume methods for ordinary differential equations (65L12)

Abstract: Savannas are dynamical systems where grasses and trees can either dominate or coexist. Fires are known to be central in the functioning of the savanna biome though their characteristics are expected to vary along the rainfall gradients as observed in Sub-Saharan Africa. In this paper, we model the tree-grass dynamics using impulsive differential equations that consider fires as discrete events. This framework allows us to carry out a comprehensive qualitative mathematical analysis that revealed more diverse possible outcomes than the analogous continuous model. We investigated local and global properties of the equilibria and show that various states exist for the physiognomy of vegetation. Though several abrupt shifts between vegetation states appeared determined by fire periodicity, we showed that direct shading of grasses by trees is also an influential process embodied in the model by a competition parameter leading to bifurcations. Relying on a suitable nonstandard finite difference scheme, we carried out numerical simulations in reference to three main climatic zones as observable in Central Africa.

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Cites work

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• Mathematical analysis of a size structured tree-grass competition model for savanna ecosystems
• Mathematical model of pulsed immunotherapy for superficial bladder cancer
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Cited in

(20)

• On the complex dynamics of savanna landscapes
• Savanna domain in the herbivores-fire parameter space exploiting a tree-grass-soil water dynamic model
• Spreading speeds and traveling waves for monotone systems of impulsive reaction-diffusion equations: application to tree-grass interactions in fire-prone savannas
• Bistability in a model of grassland and forest transition
• Finite-time stability and optimal control of an impulsive stochastic reaction-diffusion vegetation-water system driven by Lévy process with time-varying delay
• Mathematical model for the dynamics of Savanna ecosystem considering fire disturbances
• Spatial self-organisation enables species coexistence in a model for savanna ecosystems
• The global extent and determinants of savanna and forest as alternative biome states
• A Model of Seasonal Savanna Dynamics
• A generic modeling of fire impact in a tree-grass savanna model
• A tribute to the use of minimalistic spatially-implicit models of savanna vegetation dynamics to address broad spatial scales in spite of scarce data
• A model for random fire induced tree-grass coexistence in savannas
• Behavior of pyrophite shrubs in Mediterranean terrestrial ecosystems. I: Population and reproductive model
• Impulsive fire disturbance in a savanna model: tree-grass coexistence states, multiple stable system states, and resilience
• Mathematical analysis of a size structured tree-grass competition model for savanna ecosystems
• Continuation of fixed points and bifurcations from ODE to flow-kick disturbance models
• Pattern dynamical behaviors of one type of tree-grass model with cross-diffusion
• An impulsive modelling framework of fire occurrence in a size-structured model of tree-grass interactions for savanna ecosystems
• The impact of inter-annual rainfall variability on African savannas changes with mean rainfall
• Pattern formation in mesic savannas

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