Integrable reductions of the dressing chain

DOI10.3934/JCD.2019014MaRDI QIDQ2297873zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Pol Vanhaecke, Charalampos A. Evripidou, Pavlos Kassotakis

Publication date 20 February 2020

Published in Journal of Computational Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.02876

zbMATH Keywords

Bogoyavlenskij-Itoh systemsdeformationsintegrable systemsKahan discretizationnoncommutative integrable systemsuperintegrability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Poisson manifolds; Poisson groupoids and algebroids (53D17) Completely integrable systems and methods of integration for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H06)

Abstract: In this paper we construct a family of integrable reductions of the dressing chain, described in its Lotka-Volterra form. For each $k,ninmathbbN$ with $ngeqslant2k+1$ we obtain a Lotka-Volterra system $hbox{LV}_b(n,k)$ on $mathbb{R}^n$ which is a deformation of the Lotka-Volterra system $hboxLV(n,k)$, which is itself an integrable reduction of the $2m+1$-dimensional Bogoyavlenskij-Itoh system $hboxLV(2m+1,m)$, where $m=n-k-1$. We prove that $hbox{LV}_b(n,k)$ is both Liouville and non-commutative integrable, with rational first integrals which are deformations of the rational first integrals of $hboxLV(n,k)$. We also construct a family of discretizations of $hbox{LV}_b(n,0)$, including its Kahan discretization, and we show that these discretizations are also Liouville and superintegrable.

Review text

The authors construct a family of integrable reductions of the dressing chain. This family of equations, which is of Lotka-Volterra type, is denoted by $LV_b(n,k)$, with $n,k\in\mathbb{N}$, $n\geq 2k+1$ and is a deformation of the family $LV(n,k)$, which itself is a reduction of the Bogoyavlenskji-Itoh system. For the family $LV_b(n,k)$, the authors prove Liouville and non-commutative integrability using a quadratic Poisson bracket and rational first integrals which are deformations of rational first integrals of the family $LV(n,k)$. Finally, considering a discretisation of the Lax pair of $LV(n,0)$, the authors obtain associated integrable discretisations. Under some extra assumptions for this class of discretisations, the discrete map is birational, preserves a weighted volume form and is a Poisson map. Based on the observation that the families of vector fields are quadratic, the authors consider the corresponding Kahan (also known as Hirota-Kimura) discretisation of the system $LV_b(n,0)$ in order to obtain birational maps that have continuum limit to the original continuous equations. It turns out that the Kahan discretisation belongs to the class of discretisations obtained considering the discretisation of the Lax pair. The authors prove that the Kahan discretisation is Liouville integrable as well as superintegrable.

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Cited in

(4)

• Homogeneous Darboux polynomials and generalising integrable ODE systems
• Kahan discretizations of skew-symmetric Lotka-Volterra systems and Poisson maps
• Preface. Special issue in honor of Reinout Quispel
• Truncations of Toda chains and the reduction problem

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