Analytic classification of families of linear differential systems unfolding a resonant irregular singularity

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2020.006MaRDI QIDQ2297940zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Martin Klimeš

Publication date 20 February 2020

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.5228

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zbMATH Keywords

analytic classificationbiconfluent hypergeometric equationconfluence of singularitieslinear differential equationsmoduli spacemonodromyStokes phenomenon

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear ordinary differential equations and systems in the complex domain (34M03) Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Stokes phenomena and connection problems (linear and nonlinear) for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M40)

Abstract: We give a complete classification of analytic equivalence of germs of parametric families of systems of complex linear differential equations unfolding a generic resonant singularity of Poincare rank 1 in dimension $n=2$ whose leading matrix is a Jordan bloc. The moduli space of analytic equivalence classes is described in terms of a tuple of formal invariants and a single analytic invariant obtained from the trace of monodromy, and analytic normal forms are given. We also explain the underlying phenomena of confluence of two simple singularities and of a turning point, the associated Stokes geometry, and the change of order of Borel summability of formal solutions in dependence on a complex parameter.

Review text

The author considers families of dimension 2 linear systems of ordinary differential equations with an isolated pole of order 2 (i.e. a Poincaré rank 1 singularity) at the origin. At this singularity the leading matrix is a Jordan block of size 2. The author describes the moduli space of analytic equivalence classes in terms of a tuple of formal invariants and a single analytic invariant obtained from the trace of monodromy. He provides analytic normal forms and explains by means of many figures the confluence of two simple (Fuchsian) singularities (i.e. logarithmic poles), the turning point phenomenon, the associated Stokes geometry and the change of order of Borel summability of formal solutions depending on a complex parameter.

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Cited in

(11)

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