A refined criterion and lower bounds for the blow-up time in a parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with nonlinear diffusion

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2019.111725MaRDI QIDQ2309302zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Monica Marras, Teruto Nishino, G. Viglialoro

Publication date 30 March 2020

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.03856

zbMATH Keywords

blowup of solutionsblowup time estimatenonlinear diffusionparabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: This paper deals with unbounded solutions to the following zero--flux chemotaxis system �egin{equation}label{ProblemAbstract} ag{$Diamond$} �egin{cases} % about u u_t=

abla cdot [(u+alpha)^{m_1-1} abla u-chi u(u+alpha)^{m_2-2}

abla v] & (x,t) in Omega imes (0,T_{max}), \[1mm] % about v 0=Delta v-M+u & (x,t) in Omega imes (0,T_{max}), end{cases} end{equation} where $alpha>0$, $Omega$ is a smooth and bounded domain of $mathbb{R}^n$, with $ngeq1$, $tin(0,T_{max})$, where $T_{max}$ the blow-up time, and $m_1,m_2$ real numbers. Given a sufficiently smooth initial data $u_0:=u(x,0)geq0$ and set $M:=frac1|Omega|in{t}_{Omega}{u}_0(x),dx$, from the literature it is known that under a proper interplay between the above parameters $m_1,m_2$ and the extra condition $in{t}_{O}megav(x,t)dx=0$, system eqref{ProblemAbstract} possesses for any $chi>0$ a unique classical solution which becomes unbounded at $tearrow{T}_{max}$. In this investigation we first show that for $p_0>fracn2(m_2-m_1)$ any blowing up classical solution in $L^{i}nfty(Omega)$--norm blows up also in $L^{p_0}(Omega)$--norm. Then we estimate the blow--up time $T_{max}$ providing a lower bound $T$.

Review text

The following system of chemotaxis equations \[ u_t=\nabla\cdot[(u+\alpha)^{m_1-1}\nabla u-\chi u(u+\alpha)^{m_2-2}\nabla v], \] \[ \Delta v-M+u=0, M=\frac{1}{|\Omega|}\int_\Omega u_0(x) dx, \] \(\alpha,\, \chi>0\), is studied in bounded smooth domains \(\Omega\) of \(\mathbb R^n\), supplemented with the homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. If \(m_1\le 1\), \(m_2>1\), under the assumption \(p_0>\frac{n}{2}(m_2-m_1)>1\) it is shown for nonconstant initial data \(u_0\) that solutions become unbounded in \(L^{p_0}(\Omega)\) in a finite time. An estimate of the blowup time is given. The analysis involves the functional \(\Phi(t)=\int_\Omega (u(x,t)+\alpha)^p dx\) for some \(p>1\).

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Cited in

(16)

• Blow-up phenomena in a parabolic-elliptic-elliptic attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with superlinear logistic degradation
• Boundedness for a fully parabolic Keller-Segel model with sublinear segregation and superlinear aggregation
• Blow-up phenomena for a chemotaxis system with flux limitation
• Effect of nonlinear diffusion on a lower bound for the blow-up time in a fully parabolic chemotaxis system
• Global boundedness of solutions to a quasilinear chemotaxis system with nonlocal nonlinear reaction
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2139384 (Why is no real title available?)
• Singularity Formation in Chemotaxis--- A Conjecture of Nagai
• Behavior in time of solutions of a Keller-Segel system with flux limitation and source term
• Properties of given and detected unbounded solutions to a class of chemotaxis models
• Behavior in time of solutions to a degenerate chemotaxis system with flux limitation
• Upper bounds for the blow-up time of the 2-d parabolic-elliptic Patlak-Keller-Segel model of chemotaxis
• Global existence and lower bounds in a class of tumor-immune cell interactions chemotaxis systems
• Dissipative gradient nonlinearities prevent -formations in local and nonlocal attraction-repulsion chemotaxis models
• Boundedness in a chemotaxis model with nonlocal effect and nonlinear production
• Global dynamics in a two-species Lotka-Volterra competition-chemotaxis system with dual pheromones
• Explicit lower bound of blow-up time in a fully parabolic chemotaxis system with nonlinear cross-diffusion

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