A note on strictly -balanced topological groups

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2019.06.043MaRDI QIDQ2312463zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Iván Sánchez

Publication date 17 July 2019

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2019.06.043

zbMATH Keywords

\(\omega\)-narrowconnectedstrictly \(\omega\)-balancedtopological group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cardinality properties (cardinal functions and inequalities, discrete subsets) (54A25) Product spaces in general topology (54B10) Embedding (54C25) Lower separation axioms ((T_0)--(T_3), etc.) (54D10) Topological groups (topological aspects) (54H11)

Review text

In [Usp. Mat. Nauk 8, No. 6(58), 107--113 (1953; Zbl 0052.26304)], \textit{G. I. Kac} gave characterizations of subgroups of a product of first-countable (metrizable) topological groups. Later in [Sov. Math., Dokl. 23, 173--175 (1981; Zbl 0478.22002); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 256, 1305--1307 (1981)], \textit{I. I. Guran} characterized the subgroups of a product of second-countable topological groups. Recently, paratopological groups and semitopological groups have been studied by many scholars. In [Topology Appl. 156, No. 7, 1298--1305 (2009; Zbl 1166.54016)], \textit{M. Tkachenko} extended the theorems of Kac and Guran to paratopological groups. In [ibid. 204, 198--203 (2016; Zbl 1342.54023)], \textit{H. Juárez-Anguiano} and the present author gave an internal characterization of subgroups of products of strongly metrizable topological groups. This motivated them, and also \textit{L.-H. Xie} and \textit{Y.-Y. Jin} [ibid. 252, 72--80 (2019; Zbl 1426.54027)] to give characterizations of subgroups of products of strongly metrizable semitopological groups via completely \(\omega\)-balanced semitopological groups and strictly \(\omega\)-balanced semitopological groups, respectively. Also, Xie and Jin [loc. cit.] asked whether every metrizable topological group is strictly \(\omega\)-balanced. In this paper, using the hypergroup of \textit{S. Hartman} and \textit{J. Mycielski} [Colloq. Math. 5, 167--169 (1958; Zbl 0086.02601)], the author constructs a metrizable topological group, but not strictly \(\omega\)-balanced. This answers a question posed by Xie and Jin [loc. cit.]. The results are very interesting.

Recommendations

• Subgroups of products of strongly metrizable semitopological groups
• On strongly \(\omega\)-balanced topological groups
• On some kinds of \(\omega \)-balancedness in semitopological groups
• Subgroups of products of certain paratopological (semitopological) groups
• Completely -balanced topological groups

Cites work

• Complete \(\omega\)-balancedness in semitopological groups
• Completely -balanced topological groups
• Embedding paratopological groups into topological products
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3751277 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3488230 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3083532 (Why is no real title available?)
• On strongly \(\omega\)-balanced topological groups
• On the imbedding of topological groups into connected topological groups
• Subgroups of products of strongly metrizable semitopological groups
• Topological groups and related structures
• Totally Lindelöf and totally \(\omega \)-narrow paratopological groups
• When the collection of \(\varepsilon\)-balls is locally finite

Cited in

(4)

• On some kinds of \(\omega \)-balancedness in semitopological groups
• On strongly \(\omega\)-balanced topological groups
• Completely -balanced topological groups
• Lindelöfness and Čech-completeness in the construction of Hartman-Mycielski

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