Birkhoff-James orthogonality of operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces and its applications

DOI10.1215/20088752-2019-0001MaRDI QIDQ2316668zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 6 August 2019

Published in Annals of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04078, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.afa/1565078427

zbMATH Keywords

Birkhoff-James orthogonalitydistance formulaspositive operatorsemi-inner product

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Spaces of operators; tensor products; approximation properties (46B28) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05)

Abstract: In this paper, the concept of Birkhoff--James orthogonality of operators on a Hilbert space is generalized when a semi-inner product is considered. More precisely, for linear operators $T$ and $S$ on a complex Hilbert space $mathcalH$, a new relation $Tper{p}_A^{B}S$ is defined if $T$ and $S$ are bounded with respect to the seminorm induced by a positive operator $A$ satisfying ${|T+gammaS|}_{A}geq{|T|}_A$ for all $gammainmathbbC$. We extend a theorem due to R. Bhatia and P. v{S}emrl, by proving that $Tper{p}_A^{B}S$ if and only if there exists a sequence of $A$-unit vectors $x_n$ in $mathcalH$ such that $displaystyleli{m}_{nightarrow+infty}{|T{x}_n|}_A={|T|}_A$ and $displaystyleli{m}_{nightarrow+infty}{langleT{x}_n,S{x}_{n}angle}_A=0$. In addition, we give some $A$-distance formulas. Particularly, we prove �egin{align*} displaystyle{inf_{gamma in mathbb{C}}}{|T + gamma S|}_{A} = supBig{|{langle Tx, y angle}_A|; , {|x|}_{A} = {|y|}_{A} = 1, , {langle Sx, y angle}_A = 0Big}. end{align*} Some other related results are also discussed.

Review text

The article under review explores the seminorm induced by a positive linear operator between Hilbert spaces. This consideration allows the author to consider a generalized version of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of operators on a Hilbert space, with respect to the corresponding semi-inner-product induced by the operator. The author obtains a Bhatia-Šemrl type characterization of orthogonality of linear operators, in the context of the above setting. Furthermore, some distance formulas have also been proved with respect to the said seminorm. Further study of the main idea developed in this article should be possible in case of some special classes of operators between Banach spaces.

Recommendations

• An extension of Birkhoff-James orthogonality relations in semi-Hilbertian space operators
• Orthogonality and norm attainment of operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces
• A note on the Birkhoff-James orthogonality in the operator algebras on Hilbert spaces
• Some remarks on the generalization of orthogonality in terms of operators
• On approximate orthogonality and symmetry of operators in semi-Hilbertian structure

Cites work

• Approximate orthogonality in normed spaces and its applications
• Approximate symmetry of Birkhoff orthogonality
• BIRKHOFF ORTHOGONALITY IN CLASSICAL -IDEALS
• Characterizations of operator Birkhoff-James orthogonality
• Gâteaux derivative of the norm in \(\mathcal{K}(X;Y)\)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3781853 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1330015 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2156135 (Why is no real title available?)
• Joint numerical ranges of operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces
• Metric properties of projections in semi-Hilbertian spaces
• Norm-parallelism and the Davis–Wielandt radius of Hilbert space operators
• On symmetry of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators
• On the Distance to Finite-Dimensional Subspaces in Operator Algebras
• ORTHOGONALITY AND PARALLELISM OF OPERATORS ON VARIOUS BANACH SPACES
• Orthogonality of bounded linear operators on complex Banach spaces
• Orthogonality of matrices and some distance problems
• Spaceability in norm-attaining sets
• The Birkhoff orthogonality in pre-Hilbert C^-modules
• The Birkhoff-James orthogonality in Hilbert \(C^{\ast }\)-modules
• The norm of a derivation

Cited in

(24)

• On symmetry of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators
• Best approximation by diagonal operators in Schatten ideals
• On approximate orthogonality and symmetry of operators in semi-Hilbertian structure
• Numerical radius orthogonality in \(C^*\)-algebras
• Orthogonality and norm attainment of operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces
• Another generalization of the numerical radius for Hilbert space operators
• On \(A\)-parallelism and \(A\)-Birkhoff-James orthogonality of operators
• \(A\)-numerical radius inequalities for semi-Hilbertian space operators
• Operator norm attainment and Birkhoff-James orthogonality
• On operators preserving James' orthogonality
• A-numerical radius orthogonality and parallelism of semi-Hilbertian space operators and their applications
• An extension of Birkhoff-James orthogonality relations in semi-Hilbertian space operators
• \((\varepsilon,A)\)-approximate numerical radius orthogonality and numerical radius derivative
• Some remarks on orthogonality of bounded linear operators
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4056295 (Why is no real title available?)
• Approximate Birkhoff-James Orthogonality in Normed Linear Spaces and Related Topics
• On The Adjoint of Bounded Operators On A Semi-Inner Product Space
• Characterization of \(a\)-Birkhoff-James orthogonality in \(C^*\)-algebras and its applications
• A refinement of A-Buzano inequality and applications to A-numerical radius inequalities
• Composition operators in L^2()-semi-Hilbertian spaces
• Characterizations of w_-Birkhoff-James orthogonality and w_-parallelism
• A generalized Birkhoff-James orthogonality and norm parallelism in unital C^*-algebras and their characterizations.
• A study of orthogonality of bounded linear operators
• Rajendra Bhatia and his mathematical achievements

This page was built for publication: Birkhoff-James orthogonality of operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces and its applications

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2316668)