Birkhoff-James orthogonality of operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces and its applications

DOI10.1215/20088752-2019-0001zbMATH Open1436.46017arXiv1905.04078OpenAlexW2964340678WikidataQ127489775 ScholiaQ127489775MaRDI QIDQ2316668FDOQ2316668

Authors: Yanyan Li 

Publication date: 6 August 2019

Published in: Annals of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, the concept of Birkhoff--James orthogonality of operators on a Hilbert space is generalized when a semi-inner product is considered. More precisely, for linear operators $T$ and $S$ on a complex Hilbert space $mathcalH$, a new relation $Tper{p}_A^{B}S$ is defined if $T$ and $S$ are bounded with respect to the seminorm induced by a positive operator $A$ satisfying ${|T+gammaS|}_{A}geq{|T|}_A$ for all $gammainmathbbC$. We extend a theorem due to R. Bhatia and P. v{S}emrl, by proving that $Tper{p}_A^{B}S$ if and only if there exists a sequence of $A$-unit vectors $x_n$ in $mathcalH$ such that $displaystyleli{m}_{nightarrow+infty}{|T{x}_n|}_A={|T|}_A$ and $displaystyleli{m}_{nightarrow+infty}{langleT{x}_n,S{x}_{n}angle}_A=0$. In addition, we give some $A$-distance formulas. Particularly, we prove �egin{align*} displaystyle{inf_{gamma in mathbb{C}}}{|T + gamma S|}_{A} = supBig{|{langle Tx, y angle}_A|; , {|x|}_{A} = {|y|}_{A} = 1, , {langle Sx, y angle}_A = 0Big}. end{align*} Some other related results are also discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04078

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zbMATH Keywords

positive operatorBirkhoff-James orthogonalitysemi-inner productdistance formulas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Spaces of operators; tensor products; approximation properties (46B28) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05)

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Cited In (21)

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• Another generalization of the numerical radius for Hilbert space operators
• A refinement of \(A\)-Buzano inequality and applications to \(A\)-numerical radius inequalities
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• Some remarks on orthogonality of bounded linear operators
• On symmetry of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators
• Characterization of \(a\)-Birkhoff-James orthogonality in \(C^*\)-algebras and its applications
• Approximate Birkhoff-James Orthogonality in Normed Linear Spaces and Related Topics

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