A-numerical radius inequalities for semi-Hilbertian space operators

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2019.05.012MaRDI QIDQ2321354zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 29 August 2019

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04081

zbMATH Keywords

inequalitypositive operatorsemi-inner product\(A\)-adjoint operator\(A\)-numerical radius

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General (adjoints, conjugates, products, inverses, domains, ranges, etc.) (47A05) Positive linear operators and order-bounded operators (47B65) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

Abstract: Let $A$ be a positive bounded operator on a Hilbert space $$. The semi-inner product ${langlex,yangle}_A:=langleAx,yangle$, $x,yinmathcalH$ induces a semi-norm ${|cdot|}_A$ on $mathcalH$. Let ${|T|}_A$ and $w_A(T)$ denote the $A$-operator semi-norm and the $A$-numerical radius of an operator $T$ in semi-Hilbertian space $$, respectively. In this paper, we prove the following characterization of $w_A(T)$ �egin{align*} w_A(T) = displaystyle{sup_{alpha^2 + �eta^2 = 1}} {left|alpha frac{T + T^{sharp_A}}{2} + �eta frac{T - T^{sharp_A}}{2i} ight|}_A, end{align*} where $T^{shar{p}_A}$ is a distinguished $A$-adjoint operator of $T$. We then apply it to find upper and lower bounds for $w_A(T)$. In particular, we show that �egin{align*} frac{1}{2}{|T|}_A leq maxBig{sqrt{1 - {|cos|}^2_AT}, frac{sqrt{2}}{2}Big}w_A(T)leq w_A(T), end{align*} where ${|cos|}_{A}T$ denotes the $A$-cosine of angle of $T$. Some upper bounds for the $A$-numerical radius of commutators, anticommutators, and products of semi-Hilbertian space operators are also given.

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