A-numerical radius inequalities for semi-Hilbertian space operators

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Publication:2321354

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2019.05.012zbMATH Open1476.47002arXiv1905.04081OpenAlexW2951577838MaRDI QIDQ2321354FDOQ2321354

Yanyan Li

Publication date: 29 August 2019

Published in: Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let A be a positive bounded operator on a Hilbert space . The semi-inner product langlex,yangleA:=langleAx,yangle, x,yinmathcalH induces a semi-norm |cdot|A on mathcalH. Let |T|A and wA(T) denote the A-operator semi-norm and the A-numerical radius of an operator T in semi-Hilbertian space , respectively. In this paper, we prove the following characterization of wA(T) �egin{align*} w_A(T) = displaystyle{sup_{alpha^2 + �eta^2 = 1}} {left|alpha frac{T + T^{sharp_A}}{2} + �eta frac{T - T^{sharp_A}}{2i} ight|}_A, end{align*} where TsharpA is a distinguished A-adjoint operator of T. We then apply it to find upper and lower bounds for wA(T). In particular, we show that �egin{align*} frac{1}{2}{|T|}_A leq maxBig{sqrt{1 - {|cos|}^2_AT}, frac{sqrt{2}}{2}Big}w_A(T)leq w_A(T), end{align*} where |cos|AT denotes the A-cosine of angle of T. Some upper bounds for the A-numerical radius of commutators, anticommutators, and products of semi-Hilbertian space operators are also given.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04081




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