Normalization of complex analytic spaces from a global viewpoint

DOI10.1007/S12220-018-00098-8zbMATH Open1421.32018arXiv1710.03497OpenAlexW2963407819MaRDI QIDQ2318052FDOQ2318052

Francesca Acquistapace, Fabrizio Broglia, José F. Fernando

Publication date: 13 August 2019

Published in: The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we study some algebraic and topological properties of the ring $mathcalO(X^u)$ of global analytic functions of the normalization $(X^u,{mathcalO}_{X^u})$ of a reduced complex analytic space $(X,{mathcalO}_X)$. If $(X,{mathcalO}_X)$ is a Stein space, we characterize $mathcalO(X^u)$ in terms of the (topological) completion of the integral closure $overline{mathcalO(X)}^u$ of the ring $mathcalO(X)$ of global holomorphic functions on $X$ (inside its total ring of fractions) with respect to the usual Fr'echet topology of $overline{mathcalO(X)}^u$. This shows that not only the Stein space $(X,{mathcalO}_X)$ but also its normalization is completely determined by the ring $mathcalO(X)$ of global analytic functions on $X$. This result was already proved in 1988 by Hayes-Pourcin when $(X,{mathcalO}_X)$ is an irreducible Stein space whereas in this paper we afford the general case. We also analyze the real underlying structures $(X^{mathbbR},{mathcalO}_X^{mathbbR})$ and $(X^{u,mathbbR},{mathcalO}_{X^u}^{mathbbR})$ of a reduced complex analytic space $(X,{mathcalO}_X)$ and its normalization $(X^u,{mathcalO}_{X^u})$. We prove that the complexification of $(X^{u,mathbbR},{mathcalO}_{X^u}^{mathbbR})$ provides the normalization of the complexification of $(X^{mathbbR},{mathcalO}_X^{mathbbR})$ if and only if $(X^{mathbbR},{mathcalO}_X^{mathbbR})$ is a coherent real analytic space. Roughly speaking, coherence of the real underlying structure is equivalent to the equality of the following two combined operations: (1) normalization + real underlying structure + complexification, and (2) real underlying structure + complexification + normalization.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.03497

zbMATH Keywords

Stein spacecomplexificationnormalization of a complex spacering of global analytic functionsunderlying real structure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stein spaces (32E10) Real-analytic manifolds, real-analytic spaces (32C05) Normal analytic spaces (32C20) Algebras of holomorphic functions of several complex variables (32A38)

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Cited In (1)

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