Normalization of complex analytic spaces from a global viewpoint

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Publication:2318052




Abstract: In this work we study some algebraic and topological properties of the ring mathcalO(Xu) of global analytic functions of the normalization (Xu,mathcalOXu) of a reduced complex analytic space (X,mathcalOX). If (X,mathcalOX) is a Stein space, we characterize mathcalO(Xu) in terms of the (topological) completion of the integral closure overlinemathcalO(X)u of the ring mathcalO(X) of global holomorphic functions on X (inside its total ring of fractions) with respect to the usual Fr'echet topology of overlinemathcalO(X)u. This shows that not only the Stein space (X,mathcalOX) but also its normalization is completely determined by the ring mathcalO(X) of global analytic functions on X. This result was already proved in 1988 by Hayes-Pourcin when (X,mathcalOX) is an irreducible Stein space whereas in this paper we afford the general case. We also analyze the real underlying structures (XmathbbR,mathcalOXmathbbR) and (Xu,mathbbR,mathcalOXumathbbR) of a reduced complex analytic space (X,mathcalOX) and its normalization (Xu,mathcalOXu). We prove that the complexification of (Xu,mathbbR,mathcalOXumathbbR) provides the normalization of the complexification of (XmathbbR,mathcalOXmathbbR) if and only if (XmathbbR,mathcalOXmathbbR) is a coherent real analytic space. Roughly speaking, coherence of the real underlying structure is equivalent to the equality of the following two combined operations: (1) normalization + real underlying structure + complexification, and (2) real underlying structure + complexification + normalization.



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