Scattering matrices for dissipative quantum systems
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Publication:2324748
General theory of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems, nonlinear semigroups, evolution equations (37L05) Scattering theory of linear operators (47A40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) (S)-matrix theory, etc. in quantum theory (81U20)
Abstract: We consider a quantum system S interacting with another system S and susceptible of being absorbed by S. The effective, dissipative dynamics of S is supposed to be generated by an abstract pseudo-Hamiltonian of the form H = H0 + V -- iC * C. The generator of the free dynamics, H0, is self-adjoint, V is symmetric and C is bounded. We study the scattering theory for the pair of operators (H, H0). We establish a representation formula for the scattering matrices and identify a necessary and sufficient condition to their invertibility. This condition rests on a suitable notion of spectral singularity. Our main application is the nuclear optical model, where H is a dissipative Schr{"o}dinger operator and spectral singularities correspond to real resonances.
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