A class of II₁ factors with a unique McDuff decomposition

DOI10.1007/S00208-019-01862-ZMaRDI QIDQ2324849zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Adrian Ioana, Pieter Spaas

Publication date 12 September 2019

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.02965

zbMATH Keywords

$\mathrm{II}_1$-factorMcDuff decompositionmeasure preserving actions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic ergodic theory, cocycles, orbit equivalence, ergodic equivalence relations (37A20) Classification of factors (46L36) Noncommutative dynamical systems (46L55)

Abstract: We provide a fairly large class of II${}_1$ factors $N$ such that $$ has a unique McDuff decomposition, up to isomorphism, where $R$ denotes the hyperfinite II${}_1$ factor. This class includes all II${}_1$ factors $N=L^{infty}(X)timesGamma$ associated to free ergodic probability measure preserving (p.m.p.) actions $Gammacurvearrowright(X,mu)$ such that either (a) $Gamma$ is a free group, $mathbb{F}_n$, for some $ngeq2$, or (b) $Gamma$ is a non-inner amenable group and the orbit equivalence relation of the action $Gammacurvearrowright(X,mu)$ satisfies a property introduced in cite{JS85}. On the other hand, settling a problem posed by Jones and Schmidt in 1985, we give the first examples of countable ergodic p.m.p. equivalence relations which do not satisfy the property of cite{JS85}. We also prove that if $mathcalR$ is a countable strongly ergodic p.m.p. equivalence relation and $mathcalT$ is a hyperfinite ergodic p.m.p. equivalence relation, then $mathcalRimesmathcalT$ has a unique stable decomposition, up to isomorphism. Finally, we provide new characterisations of property Gamma for II${}_1$ factors and of strong ergodicity for countable p.m.p. equivalence relations.

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Cited in

(12)

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• INNER AMENABLE GROUPOIDS AND CENTRAL SEQUENCES
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• Measure equivalence rigidity via s-malleable deformations
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