Strong rigidity of II₁ factors arising from malleable actions of w-rigid groups. I

DOI10.1007/S00222-006-0501-4MaRDI QIDQ2501079zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Sorin Popa

Publication date 4 September 2006

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0305306

zbMATH Keywords

fundamental groupdiscrete decompositionII\(_1\) factors\(w\)-rigid groupsalmost periodic spectrumgauged extensionHT factorsmalleable mixing actionsConnes-Størmer Bernoulli shifts

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Automorphisms of selfadjoint operator algebras (46L40) Measurable group actions (22F10) Algebraic ergodic theory, cocycles, orbit equivalence, ergodic equivalence relations (37A20) Noncommutative dynamical systems (46L55) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Classifications of (C^*)-algebras (46L35)

Abstract: We consider cross-product II${}_1$ factors $M=Ntime{s}_{sigma}G$, with $G$ discrete ICC groups that contain infinite normal subgroups with the relative property (T) and $sigma:GoextmAutN$ trace preserving actions of $G$ on finite von Neumann algebras $N$ that are ``malleable and mixing. Examples are the weighted Bernoulli and Bogoliubov shifts. We prove a rigidity result for such factors, showing the uniqueness of the position of $L(G)$ inside $M$. We use this to calculate the fundamental group $mycalF(M)$ in terms of the weights of the shift, for certain arithmetic groups $G$ such as $G=Bbb{Z}^{2}timesSL(2,BbbZ)$. We deduce that for any countable group $SsubsetBbb{R}_{+}^{\ast }$ there exist II${}_1$ factors $M$ with $mycalF(M)=S$, thus bringing new light to a longstanding problem of Murray and von Neumann.

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Cited in

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