Gradient forms and strong solidity of free quantum groups

DOI10.1007/S00208-020-02109-YMaRDI QIDQ2225609zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Caspers

Publication date 8 February 2021

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.01968

zbMATH Keywords

free quantum groupgradient formstrong solidity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Derivations, dissipations and positive semigroups in (C^*)-algebras (46L57) Quantum groups (operator algebraic aspects) (46L67)

Abstract: Consider the free orthogonal quantum groups $O_N^{+}(F)$ and free unitary quantum groups $U_N^{+}(F)$ with $Ngeq3$. In the case $F={mid}_N$ it was proved both by Isono and Fima-Vergnioux that the associated finite von Neumann algebra $L_{i}nfty(O_N^{+})$ is strongly solid. Moreover, Isono obtains strong solidity also for $L_{i}nfty(U_N^{+})$ . In this paper we prove for general $FinG{L}_N(mathbbC)$ that the von Neumann algebras $L_{i}nfty(O_N^{+}(F))$ and $L_{i}nfty(U_N^{+}(F))$ are strongly solid. A crucial part in our proof is the study of coarse properties of gradient bimodules associated with Dirichlet forms on these algebras and constructions of derivations due to Cipriani--Sauvageot.

Review text

Let \(O_N^+(F)\) and \(U_N^+(F)\) be the free orthogonal and unitary compact quantum groups, determined by \(F\in GL_N(\mathbb C)\), and consider the von Neumann algebras \(L_\infty(O_N^+(F))\) and \(L_\infty(U_N^+(F))\). These are finite von Neumann algebras, and for \(F=I\) it was shown by [\textit{Y. Isono}, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 367, No. 11, 7917--7937 (2015; Zbl 1342.46056)] and [\textit{P. Fima} and \textit{R. Vergnioux}, Int. Math. Res. Not. 2015, No. 20, 10069--10094 (2015; Zbl 1378.46055)] that the von Neumann algebras are strongly solid. This is a technical, and strong, property of von Neumann algebras first introduced in [\textit{N. Ozawa} and \textit{S. Popa}, Ann. Math. (2) 172, No. 1, 713--749 (2010; Zbl 1201.46054)] to prove non-existence of Cartan subalgebras. The property is now widely studied in its own regard. The author shows that for general $F$, the von Neumann algebras \(L_\infty(O_N^+(F))\) and \(L_\infty(U_N^+(F))\) are strongly solid. The idea of the proof is to construct a semi-group of state preserving UCP maps arising from central multipliers on the quantum groups. From this, one can construct a bimodule (a Hilbert space with commuting left and right actions) of the \(L_\infty\) algebra. This construction comes from the theory of Dirichlet forms, which have recently played an important role in von Neumann algebra theory [\textit{M. Caspers} and \textit{A. Skalski}, Commun. Math. Phys. 336, No. 3, 1637--1664 (2015; Zbl 1330.46057)]. A derivation is constructed into this bimodule, and some new properties of the semigroup are introduced and studied, with the aim of understanding when the bimodule is weakly contained in the coarse bimodule. This machinery is enough in the case when the defining matrix satisfies \(F \overline F \in \mathbb R\). The general case is dealt with by a careful study of how these semigroup constructions interact with free products of quantum groups, and the continuous core construction. The paper is carefully written, with a lot of motivation and clear statements. For example, a helpful appendix is given showing technical results which are similar to known results, but with slightly different statements. The introduction, in particular, gives some very helpful background.

Recommendations

• A cocycle in the adjoint representation of the orthogonal free quantum groups
• Cartan subalgebras of tensor products of free quantum group factors with arbitrary factors
• RIESZ TRANSFORMS ON COMPACT QUANTUM GROUPS AND STRONG SOLIDITY
• A comment on free group factors
• Bimodules over Cartan subalgebras
• On Lie group-Lie algebra correspondences of unitary groups in finite von Neumann algebras
• STRONG SINGULARITY FOR SUBALGEBRAS OF FINITE FACTORS
• Canonical actions on \({\mathcal O}_ \infty\)
• Examples of weakly amenable discrete quantum groups
• On the classification of free Bogoljubov crossed product von Neumann algebras by the integers

Cites work

• C^*-algebras and finite-dimensional approximations
• \(L^{2}\)-rigidity in von Neumann algebras
• A cocycle in the adjoint representation of the orthogonal free quantum groups
• A note on weak amenability for free products of discrete quantum groups
• A REPRESENTATION THEOREM FOR LOCALLY COMPACT QUANTUM GROUPS
• Amenability and Co-Amenability for Locally Compact Quantum Groups
• Amenability and subexponential spectral growth rate of Dirichlet forms on von Neumann algebras
• Amenable correspondences and approximation properties for von Neumann algebras
• Approximation properties and absence of Cartan subalgebra for free Araki-Woods factors
• Approximation properties for free orthogonal and free unitary quantum groups
• Approximation properties for locally compact quantum groups
• Asymptotic structure of free product von Neumann algebras
• BMO spaces associated with semigroups of operators
• CCAP for universal discrete quantum groups
• Classification of injective factors. Cases \(\mathrm{II}_1\), \(\mathrm{II}_\infty\), \(\mathrm{III}_\lambda\), \(\lambda\neq 1\)
• Compact matrix pseudogroups
• Convolution semigroups on locally compact quantum groups and noncommutative Dirichlet forms
• Derivations as square roots of Dirichlet forms
• Dirichlet forms and Markovian semigroups on standard forms of von Neumann algebras
• Ergodic coactions with large multiplicity and monoidal equivalence of quantum groups
• EXACTNESS AND UNIFORM EMBEDDABILITY OF DISCRETE GROUPS
• Examples of factors which have no Cartan subalgebras
• Examples of weakly amenable discrete quantum groups
• Finite von Neumann algebras with Haagerup property and L^2-compact semigroups
• Free Products of C ∗ -Algebras
• Graph products of operator algebras
• Haagerup approximation property for arbitrary von Neumann algebras
• Harmonic analysis and BMO-spaces of free Araki-Woods factors
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4194493 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3899517 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3949041 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1973949 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1993745 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1544066 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1743882 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4002828 (Why is no real title available?)
• Introduction to compact and discrete quantum groups
• Khintchine type inequalities for reduced free products and applications
• KMS-symmetric Markov semigroups
• Locally compact quantum groups in the von Neumann algebraic setting
• Modular properties of matrix coefficients of corepresentations of a locally compact quantum group
• Non-commutative symmetric Markov semigroups
• On a class of II<sub xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1</sub> factors with at most one Cartan subalgebra, II
• On a class of II\(_1\) factors with at most one Cartan subalgebra
• On a class of type \(\text{II}_1\) factors with Betti numbers invariants
• On bi-exactness of discrete quantum groups
• On the structural theory of \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors of negatively curved groups
• On the structural theory of \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors of negatively curved groups. II: Actions by product groups
• Operator biprojectivity of compact quantum groups
• Orthogonal free quantum group factors are strongly 1-bounded
• Property T for von Neumann Algebras
• Solid von Neumann algebras.
• Strong rigidity of \(\text{II}_1\) factors arising from malleable actions of \(w\)-rigid groups. I
• Strong solidity of free Araki-Woods factors
• Strong solidity of group factors from lattices in SO(\(n,1\)) and SU(\(n,1\))
• Symmetries of Lévy processes on compact quantum groups, their Markov semigroups and potential theory
• The L^p-Fourier transform on locally compact quantum groups
• The analogues of entropy and of Fisher's information measure in free probability theory. III: The absence of Cartan subalgebras
• The Baum-Connes conjecture for free orthogonal quantum groups
• The boundary of universal discrete quantum groups, exactness, and factoriality
• The free compact quantum group \(U(n)\)
• The Haagerup approximation property for von Neumann algebras via quantum Markov semigroups and Dirichlet forms
• The Haagerup property for locally compact quantum groups
• Theory of operator algebras. II
• Unique Cartan decomposition for \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors
• UNIVERSAL QUANTUM GROUPS

Cited in

(11)

• Orthogonal free quantum group factors are strongly 1-bounded
• Structure of extensions of free Araki-Woods factors
• Unitary conjugacy for type III subfactors and \(W^\ast\)-superrigidity
• Strong asymptotic freeness for free orthogonal quantum groups
• A cocycle in the adjoint representation of the orthogonal free quantum groups
• RIESZ TRANSFORMS ON COMPACT QUANTUM GROUPS AND STRONG SOLIDITY
• Strong \(1\)-boundedness of unimodular orthogonal free quantum groups
• Derivations and KMS-symmetric quantum Markov semigroups
• Complete Logarithmic Sobolev inequality via Ricci curvature bounded below II
• Properly proximal von Neumann algebras
• Bimodule coefficients, Riesz transforms on Coxeter groups and strong solidity

This page was built for publication: Gradient forms and strong solidity of free quantum groups

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2225609)