Explicit examples of equivalence relations and II₁ factors with prescribed fundamental group and outer automorphism group

DOI10.1090/TRAN/6298MaRDI QIDQ2944811zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Steven Deprez

Publication date 8 September 2015

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.3612

zbMATH Keywords

fundamental groupII\( _1\) equivalence relationsII\( _1\) factorsouter automorphism group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General groups of measure-preserving transformations (28D15) Algebraic ergodic theory, cocycles, orbit equivalence, ergodic equivalence relations (37A20) Classification of factors (46L36) Automorphisms of selfadjoint operator algebras (46L40)

Abstract: In this paper we give a number of explicit constructions for II${}_1$ factors and II${}_1$ equivalence relations that have prescribed fundamental group and outer automorphism group. We construct factors and relations that have uncountable fundamental group different from $IRpos$. In fact, given any II${}_1$ equivalence relation, we construct a II${}_1$ factor with the same fundamental group. Given any locally compact unimodular second countable group $G$, our construction gives a II${}_1$ equivalence relation $RelR$ whose outer automorphism group is $G$. The same construction does not give a II${}_1$ factor with $G$ as outer automorphism group, but when $G$ is a compact group or if $G=S{L}_n^{pm}IR=ginG{L}_{n}IRmiddet(g)=pm1$, then we still find a type II${}_1$ factor whose outer automorphism group is $G$.

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Cited in

(12)

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