Construction of type II1 factors with prescribed countable fundamental group

DOI10.1515/CRELLE.2009.072MaRDI QIDQ3645146zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Cyril Houdayer

Publication date 16 November 2009

Published in Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0704.3502

zbMATH Keywords

\(w\)-rigid groupsalmost periodic statesfree Araki-Woods factorsfree Bogoliubov automorphismsfree productsfundamental groupII\(_1\) factorsmalleable actionsstate centraliser

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Classification of factors (46L36) Automorphisms of selfadjoint operator algebras (46L40) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54)

Abstract: In the context of Free Probability Theory, we study two different constructions that provide new examples of factors of type $mI{I}_1$ with prescribed fundamental group. First we investigate state-preserving group actions on the almost periodic free Araki-Woods factors satisfying both a condition of mixing and a condition of free malleability in the sense of Popa. Typical examples are given by the free Bogoliubov shifts. Take an ICC $w$-rigid group $G$ such that $mathcalF(L(G))=1$ (e.g. $$). For any countable subgroup $Ssubset{R}_{+}^{\ast }$, we show that there exists an action of $G$ on $L(F_{i}nfty)$ such that $L(F_{i}nfty)timesG$ is a type $mI{I}_1$ factor and its fundamental group is $S$. The second construction is based on a free product. Take $(B(H),psi)$ any factor of type $mI$ endowed with a faithful normal state and denote by $Gammasubset{R}_{+}^{\ast }$ the subgroup generated by the point spectrum of $psi$. We show that the centralizer $(L(G)astB(H){)}^{auastpsi}$ is a type $mI{I}_1$ factor and its fundamental group is $Gamma$. Our proofs rely on Popa's deformation/rigidity strategy using his intertwining-by-bimodules technique.

Recommendations

• Strong rigidity of \(\text{II}_1\) factors arising from malleable actions of \(w\)-rigid groups. I
• On the fundamental group of \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors and equivalence relations arising from group actions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3967132
• Actions of $\mathbb {F}_\infty $ whose II$_1$ factors and orbit equivalence relations have prescribed fundamental group
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Cited in

(14)

• Gamma stability in free product von Neumann algebras
• Representing interpolated free group factors as group factors
• Thin \(\text{II}_1\) factors with no Cartan subalgebras
• Strongly solid group factors which are not interpolated free group factors
• Structure of \(\mathrm{II}_{1}\) factors arising from free Bogoljubov actions of arbitrary groups
• Explicit examples of equivalence relations and II\(_{1}\) factors with prescribed fundamental group and outer automorphism group
• On fundamental groups of tensor product \(\text{II}_1\) factors
• Normalizers inside amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras
• Group measure space decomposition of \(\text{II}_{1}\) factors and \(\text W^{*}\)-superrigidity
• An exotic \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factor without property Gamma
• Non-isomorphism of \(A^{\ast n}\), \(2\leq n \leq \infty \), for a non-separable abelian von Neumann algebra \(A\)
• Approximation properties and absence of Cartan subalgebra for free Araki-Woods factors
• Every compact group arises as the outer automorphism group of a \(\text{II}_{1}\) factor
• Bass-Serre rigidity results in von Neumann algebras

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