An exotic II₁ factor without property Gamma
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Publication:6093396
Abstract: We introduce a new iterative amalgamated free product construction of II factors, and use it to construct a separable II factor which does not have property Gamma and is not elementarily equivalent to the free group factor , for any . This provides the first explicit example of two non-elementarily equivalent II factors without property Gamma. Moreover, our construction also provides the first explicit example of a II factor without property Gamma that is also not elementarily equivalent to any ultraproduct of matrix algebras. Our proofs use a blend of techniques from Voiculescu's free entropy theory and Popa's deformation/rigidity theory.
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