Group measure space decomposition of II₁ factors and W^*-superrigidity
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Publication:607647
Abstract: We prove a "unique crossed product decomposition" result for group measure space II_1 factors arising from arbitrary free ergodic probability measure preserving (p.m.p.) actions of groups Gamma in a fairly large family G, which contains all free products of a Kazhdan group and a non-trivial group, as well as certain amalgamated free products over an amenable subgroup. We deduce that if T_n denotes the group of upper triangular matrices in PSL(n,Z), then any free, mixing p.m.p. action of the amalgamated free product of PSL(n,Z) with itself over T_n, is W*-superrigid, i.e. any isomorphism between L^infty(X)
times Gamma and an arbitrary group measure space factor L^infty(Y)
times Lambda, comes from a conjugacy of the actions. We also prove that for many groups Gamma in the family G, the Bernoulli actions of Gamma are W*-superrigid.
From the abstract and introduction of the paper: Rigidity results have appeared in many areas of mathematics. They refer to two mathematical objects with rich structure that are known to be equivalent in some ``weak sense, which ignores part of the structure, are isomorphic as objects with the full structure. In the paper the authors prove a ``unique crossed product decomposition result for group measure space \(II_1\) factors \(L^\infty (X)\rtimes \Gamma\) arising from arbitrary free ergodic probability measure preserving (p.m.p.) actions of groups \(\Gamma\) in a fairly large family \(\mathcal G\) which contains all free products of a Kazhdan group and a non-trivial group, as well as certain amalgamated free products over an amenable subgroup. It is deduced that if \(T_n\) denotes the group of upper triangular matrices in \(PSL(n,{\mathbb Z})\), then any free, mixing p.m.p. action of \(\Gamma = PSL(n,{\mathbb Z})*_{T_n} PSL(n,{\mathbb Z})\) is \(W^*\)-superrigid, i.e., any isomorphism between \(L^\infty (X)\rtimes \Gamma\) and an arbitrary group measure space factor \(L^\infty (Y)\rtimes \Lambda\), \(\Lambda\) is a subgroup of \(\Gamma\), comes from a conjugacy of the actions. It is proven that for many groups \(\Gamma\) in the family \(\mathcal G\), the Bernoulli actions of \(\Gamma\) are \(W^*\)-superrigid.
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- W*–superrigidity for Bernoulli actions of property (T) groups
- Some unique group-measure space decomposition results
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