Prime II₁ factors arising from irreducible lattices in products of rank one simple Lie groups
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Publication:2009897
Abstract: We prove that if is an icc irreducible lattice in a product of connected non-compact rank one simple Lie groups with finite center, then the II factor is prime. In particular, we deduce that the II factors associated to the arithmetic groups and are prime, for any square-free integer with and any finite non-empty set of primes . This provides the first examples of prime II factors arising from lattices in higher rank semisimple Lie groups. More generally, we describe all tensor product decompositions of for icc countable groups that are measure equivalent to a product of non-elementary hyperbolic groups. In particular, we show that is prime, unless is a product of infinite groups, in which case we prove a unique prime factorization result for .
The authors provide the first examples of prime II\(_1\) factors arising from lattices in higher rank semisimple Lie groups. Specifically, they prove that if \(\Gamma\) is an icc irreducible lattice in a product of connected non-compact rank one simple Lie groups with finite center, then the II\(_1\) factor \(L(\Gamma)\) is prime. In particular, they deduce that the II\(_1\) factors associated to the arithmetic groups PSL\(_2\)(\({\mathbb Z}[\sqrt{2}\)] and PSL\(_2\)(\({\mathbb Z}[{S^{-1})}\)] are prime for any square-free integer \(d\geq 2\) with \(d\not\equiv 1\) (mod 4) and any finite non-empty set of primes \(S\). Moreover, they describe all tensor product decompositions of \(L(\Gamma)\) for icc countable groups \(\Gamma\) that are measure equivalent to a product of non-elementary hyperbolic groups. In particular, they show that \(L(\Gamma)\) is prime, unless \(\Gamma\) is a product of infinite groups, in which case they prove a unique prime factorization result for \(L(\Gamma)\).
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