Amalgamated free product type III factors with at most one Cartan subalgebra

DOI10.1112/S0010437X13007537zbMATH Open1308.46067arXiv1212.4994OpenAlexW2086159982MaRDI QIDQ2877484FDOQ2877484

Authors: Rémi Boutonnet, Cyril Houdayer, Sven Raum 

Publication date: 22 August 2014

Published in: Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate Cartan subalgebras in nontracial amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras $M_{1}as{t}_B{M}_2$ over an amenable von Neumann subalgebra $B$. First, we settle the problem of the absence of Cartan subalgebra in arbitrary free product von Neumann algebras. Namely, we show that any nonamenable free product von Neumann algebra $(M_1,varph{i}_1)ast(M_2,varph{i}_2)$ with respect to faithful normal states has no Cartan subalgebra. This generalizes the tracial case that was established in cite{Io12a}. Next, we prove that any countable nonsingular ergodic equivalence relation $mathcalR$ defined on a standard measure space and which splits as the free product $mathcalR=mathcal{R}_{1}astmathcal{R}_2$ of recurrent subequivalence relations gives rise to a nonamenable factor $L(mathcalR)$ with a unique Cartan subalgebra, up to unitary conjugacy. Finally, we prove unique Cartan decomposition for a class of group measure space factors $L^{i}nfty(X)timesGamma$ arising from nonsingular free ergodic actions $Gammacurvearrowright(X,mu)$ on standard measure spaces of amalgamated groups $Gamma=Gamm{a}_{1}as{t}_{Sigma}Gamm{a}_2$ over a finite subgroup $Sigma$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.4994

Recommendations

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1429070
• Amalgamated free product over Cartan subalgebra
• On type \(III_{1}\) factors arising as free products
• Amalgamated Free Products of Multi-Matrix Algebras and a Construction of Subfactors of a Free Group Factor
• Factoriality, Connes' type III invariants and fullness of amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras
• scientific article
• Cartan subalgebras of amalgamated free product \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors. With an appendix by Adrian Ioana and Stefaan Vaes
• Free Product Von Neumann Algebras of Type III
• Cartan subalgebras of tensor products of free quantum group factors with arbitrary factors
• A Cartan subalgebra for an inclusion of factors with index 3

zbMATH Keywords

amalgamated free productsdeformation/rigidity theoryCartan subalgebrasnoncommutative flow of weightsnonsingular equivalence relations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54) Nonsingular (and infinite-measure preserving) transformations (37A40) Free products of (C^*)-algebras (46L09)

Cites Work

• Classification of injective factors. Cases \(\mathrm{II}_1\), \(\mathrm{II}_\infty\), \(\mathrm{III}_\lambda\), \(\lambda\neq 1\)
• An amenable equivalence relation is generated by a single transformation
• Full Banach Mean Values on Countable groups.
• On a class of type \(\text{II}_1\) factors with Betti numbers invariants
• The flow of weights on factors of type III
• On the superrigidity of malleable actions with spectral gap
• Une classification des facteurs de type ${\rm III}$
• On a class of II\(_1\) factors with at most one Cartan subalgebra
• Free products of hyperfinite von Neumann algebras and free dimension
• One-cohomology and the uniqueness of the group measure space decomposition of a II\(_{1}\) factor
• On the structural theory of \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors of negatively curved groups. II: Actions by product groups
• Strong rigidity of \(\text{II}_1\) factors arising from malleable actions of \(w\)-rigid groups. I
• Explicit computations of all finite index bimodules for a family of II$_1$ factors
• On the structural theory of $\rm II_1$ factors of negatively curved groups
• Amalgamated free product over Cartan subalgebra
• Some analysis of amalgamated free products of von Neumann algebras in the non-tracial setting
• Factoriality, type classification and fullness for free product von Neumann algebras
• The analogues of entropy and of Fisher's information measure in free probability theory. III: The absence of Cartan subalgebras
• Type III factors with unique Cartan decomposition
• Cost of equivalence relations and groups
• On a class of II<sub xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1</sub> factors with at most one Cartan subalgebra, II
• Amalgamated free products of weakly rigid factors and calculation of their symmetry groups
• Bass-Serre rigidity results in von Neumann algebras
• Indecomposability of equivalence relations generated by word hyperbolic groups
• Amenable correspondences and approximation properties for von Neumann algebras
• A 𝐼𝐼₁ factor with two nonconjugate Cartan subalgebras
• The non-commutative flow of weights on a von Neumann algebra
• Approximation properties and absence of Cartan subalgebra for free Araki-Woods factors
• Strongly solid group factors which are not interpolated free group factors
• A class of II\(_{1}\) factors with many non conjugate Cartan subalgebras
• On ergodic flows and the isomorphism of factors
• Strongly 1-bounded von Neumann algebras
• Prime type III factors
• Kurosh's theorem for countable Borel equivalence relations

Cited In (20)

• Absence of Cartan subalgebras in continuous cores of free product von Neumann algebras
• Unique prime factorization for infinite tensor product factors
• Fullness, Connes’ $\chi $-groups, and ultra-products of amalgamated free products over Cartan subalgebras
• Some rigidity results for \(II_1\) factors arising from wreath products of property (T) groups
• CCAP for universal discrete quantum groups
• Structure of extensions of free Araki-Woods factors
• Tensor product decompositions of \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors arising from extensions of amalgamated free product groups
• Cartan subalgebras of tensor products of free quantum group factors with arbitrary factors
• Factoriality, Connes' type III invariants and fullness of amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras
• On a class of II<sub xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1</sub> factors with at most one Cartan subalgebra, II
• Asymptotic structure of free Araki-Woods factors
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Normalizers inside amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras
• Rigidity of free product von Neumann algebras
• Asymptotic structure of free product von Neumann algebras
• Classification of regular subalgebras of the hyperfinite II\(_1\) factor
• Some prime factorization results for free quantum group factors
• Strongly ergodic equivalence relations: spectral gap and type III invariants
• Operator algebras of free wreath products
• Title not available (Why is that?)

This page was built for publication: Amalgamated free product type III factors with at most one Cartan subalgebra

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2877484)