Amalgamated free product type III factors with at most one Cartan subalgebra

DOI10.1112/S0010437X13007537zbMATH Open1308.46067OpenAlexW2086159982MaRDI QIDQ2877484FDOQ2877484

Authors Rémi Boutonnet, Cyril Houdayer, Sven Raum

Publication date 22 August 2014

Published in Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.4994

zbMATH Keywords

amalgamated free productsdeformation/rigidity theoryCartan subalgebrasnoncommutative flow of weightsnonsingular equivalence relations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54) Nonsingular (and infinite-measure preserving) transformations (37A40) Free products of (C^*)-algebras (46L09)

Abstract: We investigate Cartan subalgebras in nontracial amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras $M_{1}as{t}_B{M}_2$ over an amenable von Neumann subalgebra $B$. First, we settle the problem of the absence of Cartan subalgebra in arbitrary free product von Neumann algebras. Namely, we show that any nonamenable free product von Neumann algebra $(M_1,varph{i}_1)ast(M_2,varph{i}_2)$ with respect to faithful normal states has no Cartan subalgebra. This generalizes the tracial case that was established in cite{Io12a}. Next, we prove that any countable nonsingular ergodic equivalence relation $mathcalR$ defined on a standard measure space and which splits as the free product $mathcalR=mathcal{R}_{1}astmathcal{R}_2$ of recurrent subequivalence relations gives rise to a nonamenable factor $L(mathcalR)$ with a unique Cartan subalgebra, up to unitary conjugacy. Finally, we prove unique Cartan decomposition for a class of group measure space factors $L^{i}nfty(X)timesGamma$ arising from nonsingular free ergodic actions $Gammacurvearrowright(X,mu)$ on standard measure spaces of amalgamated groups $Gamma=Gamm{a}_{1}as{t}_{Sigma}Gamm{a}_2$ over a finite subgroup $Sigma$.

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Cited in

(23)

• Cartan subalgebras in von Neumann algebras associated with graph product groups
• Rigidity of free product von Neumann algebras
• Asymptotic structure of free Araki-Woods factors
• Asymptotic structure of free product von Neumann algebras
• Cartan subalgebras of tensor products of free quantum group factors with arbitrary factors
• Strongly ergodic equivalence relations: spectral gap and type III invariants
• Fullness, Connes’ $\chi $-groups, and ultra-products of amalgamated free products over Cartan subalgebras
• Type III factors with unique Cartan decomposition
• Cartan subalgebras of amalgamated free product \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors. With an appendix by Adrian Ioana and Stefaan Vaes
• Classification of regular subalgebras of the hyperfinite II\(_1\) factor
• Absence of Cartan subalgebras in continuous cores of free product von Neumann algebras
• Structure of extensions of free Araki-Woods factors
• Unique prime factorization for infinite tensor product factors
• Tensor product decompositions of \(\mathrm{II}_1\) factors arising from extensions of amalgamated free product groups
• CCAP for universal discrete quantum groups
• Factoriality, Connes' type III invariants and fullness of amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras
• Some rigidity results for \(II_1\) factors arising from wreath products of property (T) groups
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2131702 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3879539 (Why is no real title available?)
• On a class of II<sub xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1</sub> factors with at most one Cartan subalgebra, II
• Some prime factorization results for free quantum group factors
• Operator algebras of free wreath products
• Normalizers inside amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras

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