Amalgamated free products of weakly rigid factors and calculation of their symmetry groups

DOI10.1007/S11511-008-0024-5zbMATH Open1149.46047arXivmath/0505589OpenAlexW1988526496MaRDI QIDQ926022FDOQ926022

Authors: Adrian Ioana, Jesse Peterson, Sorin Popa 

Publication date: 26 May 2008

Published in: Acta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider amalgamated free product II${}_1$ factors $M=M_1{\ast }_B{M}_2{\ast }_B\mathrm{...}$ and use ``deformation/rigidity and ``intertwining techniques to prove that any relatively rigid von Neumann subalgebra $QsubsetM$ can be intertwined into one of the $M_i$'s. We apply this to the case $M_i$ are w-rigid II${}_1$ factors, with $B$ equal to either $BbbC$, to a Cartan subalgebra $A$ in $M_i$, or to a regular hyperfinite II${}_1$ subfactor $R$ in $M_i$, to obtain the following type of unique decomposition results, `a la Bass-Serre: If $M=(N_1{\ast }_C{N}_2{\ast }_C\mathrm{...}{)}^t$, for some $t>0$ and some other similar inclusions of algebras $Csubset{N}_j$ then, after a permutation of indices, $(Bsubset{M}_i)$ is inner conjugate to $(Csubset{N}_i{)}^t$, $foralli$. Taking $B=BbbC$ and $M_i=(L(Bbb{Z}^{2}timesBbb{F}_2){)}^{t_i}$, with ${t_i}_{igeq1}=S$ a given countable subgroup of $Bbb{R}_{+}^{\ast }$, we obtain continuously many non stably isomorphic factors $M$ with fundamental group $mycalF(M)$ equal to $S$. For $B=A$, we obtain a new class of factors $M$ with unique Cartan subalgebra decomposition, with a large subclass satisfying $mycalF(M)=1$ and Out$(M)$ abelian and calculable. Taking $B=R$, we get examples of factors with $mycalF(M)=1$, Out$(M)=K$, for any given separable compact abelian group $K$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0505589

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zbMATH Keywords

orbit equivalenceamalgamated free productsrelative property (T)weakly rigid factors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Automorphisms of selfadjoint operator algebras (46L40) Classifications of (C^*)-algebras (46L35) Subfactors and their classification (46L37) Free products of (C^*)-algebras (46L09)

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