Mixed Morrey spaces

DOI10.1007/S11117-019-00646-8MaRDI QIDQ2328992zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Toru Nogayama

Publication date 17 October 2019

Published in Positivity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.09293

zbMATH Keywords

Fefferman-Stein Hardy-Littlewood maximal function mixed Lebesgue space mixed Morrey spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35)

Abstract: We introduce mixed Morrey spaces and show some basic properties. These properties extend the classical ones. We investigate the boundedness in these spaces of the iterated maximal operator, the fractional integtral operator and singular integral operator. Furthermore, as a corollary, we obtain the boundedness of the iterated maximal operator in classical Morrey spaces. We also establish a version of the Fefferman--Stein vector-valued maximal inequality and some weighted inequalities for the iterated maximal operator in mixed Lebesgue spaces. We point out some errors in the proof of the existing literature.

Review text

The author introduces mixed Morrey spaces and studies boundedness properties of iterated maximal operators in this context. More precisely if \(\vec q =(q_1,\ldots,q_n)\in(0,\infty]^n\) and \(p\in (0,\infty]\) satisfy \(\sum_{j=1} ^n 1/q_j\geq n/p\) then the mixed Morrey space \(\mathcal M_{\vec q} ^p(\mathbb R^n)\) is the space of measurable functions \(f\) such that \[ \|f\|_{\mathcal M_{\vec q} ^p(\mathbb R^n)}:=\sup_Q |Q|^{\frac1p-\frac1n\big(\sum_{j=1} ^n \frac{1}{q_j}\big)} \|f\chi_Q\|_{\vec q}<\infty. \] In the definition above the supremum is taken over all cubes in \(\mathbb R^n\) with sides parallel to the coordinate axes and \(\|g\|_{\vec q}\) denotes the mixed \(L^{\vec q}\)-norm of a function \(g\), for example in \(\mathbb R^2\) \[ \|g\|_{L^{\vec q}(\mathbb R^2)}:= \bigg(\int_{\mathbb R} \Big(\int_{\mathbb R} |g(x_1,x_2)|^{p_1}dx_1\Big)^\frac{p_2}{p_1}dx_2\bigg)^{\frac{1}{p_2}}. \] For \(1\leq k \leq n\) let \(M_k\) denote the one-dimensional Hardy-Littlewood maximal function, acting on the \(k\)-th variable on functions in \(\mathbb R^n\). Then an iterated maximal function can be defined as \[ \mathcal M_t f(x):= \Big(M_n \cdots M_1 [|f|^t](x)\Big)^{\frac1t},\qquad x\in \mathbb R^n. \] It is known from [\textit{B. Stöckert}, Math. Nachr. 86, 19--32 (1978; Zbl 0412.46021)] that \(\mathcal M_t\) is bounded on mixed Lebesque spaces \(L^{\vec p}(\mathbb R^n)\) for all \(\vec p=(p_1,\ldots,p_n)\) with \(0<t<\min_i p_i\). One of the main results of the paper under review is the corresponding boundedness property of \(\mathcal M_t\) on mixed Morrey spaces \[ \|\mathcal M_t f \|_{M_{\vec q} ^p(\mathbb R^n) }\lesssim \| f \|_{M_{\vec q} ^p(\mathbb R^n) }, \] whenever \(\vec q\) with positive and finite entries and \(p\in (0,\infty)\) satisfy \[ \frac{n}{p}\leq \sum_{j=1} ^n\frac{1}{q_j},\quad \frac{n-1}{n} p< \max _i q_i, \quad 0 < t < \min(q_1,\ldots,q_n,p). \] The corresponding result for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on classical Morrey spaces was proved in [\textit{F. Chiarenza} and \textit{M. Frasca}, Rend. Mat. Appl., VII. Ser. 7, No. 3--4, 273--279 (1987; Zbl 0717.42023)]. The author also provides a version of the Fefferman-Stein inequality. Some boundedness results for fractional integrals and Calderón-Zygmund operators on mixed Morrey spaces are also proved in this paper.

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