Weak Hardy-type spaces associated with ball quasi-Banach function spaces. II: Littlewood-Paley characterizations and real interpolation

DOI10.1007/S12220-019-00293-1MaRDI QIDQ2659014zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Songbai Wang, Wen Yuan, Yangyang Zhang, Dachun Yang

Publication date 25 March 2021

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.03653

maximal function real interpolation weak Hardy space Littlewood-Paley function ball quasi-Banach function space weak tent space Orlicz-slice space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Hardy spaces (30H10) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) (H^p)-spaces (42B30) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: Let

X

be a ball quasi-Banach function space on

{m a t h b b R}^{n}

. In this article, assuming that the powered Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator satisfies some Fefferman--Stein vector-valued maximal inequality on

X

as well as it is bounded on both the weak ball quasi-Banach function space

W X

and the associated space, the authors establish various Littlewood--Paley function characterizations of

W H_{X} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

under some weak assumptions on the Littlewood--Paley functions. The authors also prove that the real interpolation intermediate space

(H_{X} ({m a t h b b R}^{n}), L^{i} n f t y ({m a t h b b R}^{n}))_{h e t a, i n f t y}

, between the Hardy space associated with

X

,

H_{X} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

, and the Lebesgue space

L^{i} n f t y ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

, is

W H_{X^{1 / (1 - h e t a)}} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

, where

h e t a i n (0, 1)

. All these results are of wide applications. Particularly, when

X := M_{q}^{p} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

(the Morrey space),

X := L^{v e c p} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

(the mixed-norm Lebesgue space) and

X := (E_{P} h i^{q})_{t} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

(the Orlicz-slice space), all these results are even new; when

X := L_{o} m e g a^{P} h i ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

(the weighted Orlicz space), the result on the real interpolation is new and, when

X := L^{p (c d o t)} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

(the variable Lebesgue space) and

X := L_{o} m e g a^{P} h i ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

, the Littlewood--Paley function characterizations of

W H_{X} ({m a t h b b R}^{n})

obtained in this article improves the existing results via weakening the assumptions on the Littlewood--Paley functions.

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