Generalized Brezis-Seeger-Van Schaftingen-Yung formulae and their applications in ball Banach Sobolev spaces

DOI10.1007/S00526-023-02565-9MaRDI QIDQ6050100zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Chenfeng Zhu, Dachun Yang, Wen Yuan

Publication date 12 October 2023

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00949

zbMATH Keywords

Hardy-Littlewood maximal operatorball Banach Sobolev spacesBrezis-Seeger-Van Schaftingen-Yung formulafractional Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type inequalitiesfractional Sobolev-type inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a ball Banach function space on $mathbb{R}^n$. In this article, under some mild assumptions about both $X$ and the boundedness of the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator on both $X$ and the associate space of its convexification, the authors successfully recover the homogeneous ball Banach Sobolev semi-norm $|,|ablaf|,{|}_X$ via the functional ${\displaystyle }$ sup_{lambdain(0,infty)}lambda left|left[int_{{yinmathbb{R}^n: |f(cdot)-f(y)|>lambda|cdot-y|^{1+frac{gamma}{q}}}} left|cdot-y ight|^{gamma-n},dy ight]^frac{1}{q} ight|_X ${\displaystyle }$ for any distributions $f$ with $|ablaf|inX$, as well as the corresponding limiting identities with the limit for $lambdaoinfty$ when $gammain(0,infty)$ or the limit for $lambdao{0}^{+}$ when $gammain(-infty,0)$, where $gammainmathbbRsetminus0$ and where $qin(0,infty)$ is related to $X$. In particular, some of these results are still new even when $X:=L^p(X)$ with $pin[1,infty)$. As applications, the authors obtain some fractional Sobolev-type and some fractional Gagliardo--Nirenberg-type inequalities in the setting of $X$. All these results are of quite wide generality and are applied to various specific function spaces, including Morrey, mixed-norm (or variable or weighted) Lebesgue, Lorentz, and Orlicz (or Orlicz-slice) spaces, some of which are new even in all these special cases. The novelty of this article is to use both the method of the extrapolation and the boundedness of the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator on both $X$ and the associate space of its convexification to overcome the essential difficulties caused by the deficiency of both the translation and the rotation invariance and an explicit expression of the norm of $X$.

Recommendations

• Brezis-van Schaftingen-Yung formulae in ball Banach function spaces with applications to fractional Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities
• Brezis-Seeger-Van Schaftingen-Yung-type characterization of homogeneous ball Banach Sobolev spaces and its applications
• The Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu formula on ball Banach function spaces
• Gagliardo representation of norms of ball quasi-Banach function spaces
• Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu-type characterization of inhomogeneous ball Banach Sobolev spaces on extension domains

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Cited in

(8)

• Brezis-Van Schaftingen-Yung formula in Orlicz spaces
• Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu formula for \(W^{s, p}_q\)-spaces in arbitrary domains
• Brezis-Seeger-Van Schaftingen-Yung-type characterization of homogeneous ball Banach Sobolev spaces and its applications
• The Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu formula on ball Banach function spaces
• Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu-type characterization of inhomogeneous ball Banach Sobolev spaces on extension domains
• Gagliardo representation of norms of ball quasi-Banach function spaces
• Generalized Frank characterizations of Muckenhoupt weights and homogeneous ball Banach Sobolev spaces
• Extrapolation results on variable exponent grand Lebesgue space with \(B_{p(\cdot)}\) weights

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