Anisotropic Shubin operators and eigenfunction expansions in Gelfand-Shilov spaces

DOI10.1007/S11854-019-0048-0MaRDI QIDQ2330804zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marco Cappiello, Todor Gramchev, Luigi Rodino, Stevan Pilipović

Publication date 23 October 2019

Published in Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.06214

zbMATH Keywords

anisotropic differential operatoreigenfunction expansionsFourier coefficientsGelfand-Shilov spacesGevrey spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Higher-order elliptic equations (35J30) Initial value problems for first-order hyperbolic systems (35L45) Initial value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S10)

Abstract: We derive new results on the characterization of Gelfand--Shilov spaces $mathcal{S}^m{u}_u(R^n)$, $mu,u>0$, $mu+ugeq1$ by Gevrey estimates of the $L^2$ norms of iterates of $(m,k)$ anisotropic globally elliptic Shubin (or $Gamma$) type operators, $(-Delta{)}^{m/2}+|x{|}^k$ with $m,kin2N$ being a model operator, and on the decay of the Fourier coefficients in the related eigenfunction expansions. Similar results are obtained for the spaces $Sigm{a}^m{u}_u(R^n)$, $mu,u>0$, $mu+u>1$, cf. eqref{GSdef}. In contrast to the symmetric case $mu=u$ and $k=m$ (classical Shubin operators) we encounter resonance type phenomena involving the ratio $kappa:=mu/u$; namely we obtain a characterization of $mathcal{S}^m{u}_u(R^n)$ and $Sigm{a}^m{u}_u(R^n)$ in the case $mu=kt/(k+m),u=mt/(k+m),tgeq1$, that is, when $kappa=k/minQ$.

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Cited in

(16)

• Sequence space representations for spaces of entire functions with rapid decay on strips
• Time-periodic Gelfand-Shilov spaces and global hypoellipticity on \(\mathbb{T}\times\mathbb{R}^n\)
• The nuclearity of Gelfand-Shilov spaces and kernel theorems
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