Stratified bundles on curves and differential Galois groups in positive characteristic

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2019.071MaRDI QIDQ2330846zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. van der Put

Publication date 23 October 2019

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.02965

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zbMATH Keywords

differential equationsdifferential Galois groupfundamental groupMumford curveMumford grouppositive characteristicstratified bundle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Commutative rings of differential operators and their modules (13N10) Differentials and other special sheaves; D-modules; Bernstein-Sato ideals and polynomials (14F10) Rigid analytic geometry (14G22) Coverings of curves, fundamental group (14H30)

Abstract: Stratifications and iterative differential equations are analogues in positive characteristic of complex linear differential equations. There are few explicit examples of stratifications. The main goal of this paper is to construct stratifications on projective or affine curves in positive characteristic and to determine the possibilities for their differential Galois groups. For the related "differential Abhyankar conjecture" we present partial answers, supplementing the literature. The tools for the construction of regular singular stratifications and the study of their differential Galois groups are $p$-adic methods and rigid analytic methods using Mumford curves and Mumford groups. These constructions produce many stratifications and differential Galois groups. In particular, some information on the tame fundamental groups of affine curves is obtained.

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Cited in

(2)

• Realizability of tropical canonical divisors
• Local-to-global extensions of \(\mathcal D\)-modules in positive characteristic

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