Realizability of tropical canonical divisors

DOI10.4171/JEMS/1009zbMATH Open1466.14033arXiv1710.06401MaRDI QIDQ2659433FDOQ2659433

Authors: Martin Möller, Martin Ulirsch, Annette Werner 

Publication date: 26 March 2021

Published in: Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We use recent results by Bainbridge-Chen-Gendron-Grushevsky-Moeller on compactifications of strata of abelian differentials to give a comprehensive solution to the realizability problem for effective tropical canonical divisors in equicharacteristic zero. Given a pair $(Gamma,D)$ consisting of a stable tropical curve $Gamma$ and a divisor $D$ in the canonical linear system on $Gamma$, we give a purely combinatorial condition to decide whether there is a smooth curve $X$ over a non-Archimedean field whose stable reduction has $Gamma$ as its dual tropical curve together with a effective canonical divisor $K_X$ that specializes to $D$. Along the way, we develop a moduli-theoretic framework to understand Baker's specialization of divisors from algebraic to tropical curves as a natural toroidal tropicalization map in the sense of Abramovich-Caporaso-Payne.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.06401

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zbMATH Keywords

Berkovich spacesmoduli spacestropical geometryabelian differentialsflat surfacesHodge bundlecanonical divisors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10) Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables) (32G15) Families, moduli of curves (analytic) (14H15)

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Cited In (16)

• A non-Archimedean analogue of Teichmüller space and its tropicalization
• diffstrata—A Sage Package for Calculations in the Tautological Ring of the Moduli Space of Abelian Differentials
• The Chern classes and Euler characteristic of the moduli spaces of abelian differentials
• Reduced divisors and embeddings of tropical curves
• Gorenstein curve singularities of genus three
• Tropicalized quartics and canonical embeddings for tropical curves of genus 3
• A smooth compactification of the space of genus two curves in projective space: via logarithmic geometry and Gorenstein curves
• Symmetric powers of algebraic and tropical curves: A non-Archimedean perspective
• Canonical representatives for divisor classes on tropical curves and the matrix-tree theorem
• Equivariant Hodge polynomials of heavy/light moduli spaces
• Realizability of tropical pluri-canonical divisors
• Hyperelliptic Gorenstein curves and logarithmic differentials
• A universal tropical Jacobian over Mgtrop$M_g^{\rm {trop}}$
• Reduction and lifting problem for differential forms on Berkovich curves
• Abelian differentials with prescribed singularities
• The closure of double ramification loci via strata of exact differentials

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