Realizability of tropical canonical divisors

DOI10.4171/JEMS/1009MaRDI QIDQ2659433zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Martin Möller, Martin Ulirsch, Annette Werner

Publication date 26 March 2021

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.06401

zbMATH Keywords

Berkovich spacesmoduli spacestropical geometryabelian differentialsflat surfacesHodge bundlecanonical divisors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10) Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables) (32G15) Families, moduli of curves (analytic) (14H15)

Abstract: We use recent results by Bainbridge-Chen-Gendron-Grushevsky-Moeller on compactifications of strata of abelian differentials to give a comprehensive solution to the realizability problem for effective tropical canonical divisors in equicharacteristic zero. Given a pair $(Gamma,D)$ consisting of a stable tropical curve $Gamma$ and a divisor $D$ in the canonical linear system on $Gamma$, we give a purely combinatorial condition to decide whether there is a smooth curve $X$ over a non-Archimedean field whose stable reduction has $Gamma$ as its dual tropical curve together with a effective canonical divisor $K_X$ that specializes to $D$. Along the way, we develop a moduli-theoretic framework to understand Baker's specialization of divisors from algebraic to tropical curves as a natural toroidal tropicalization map in the sense of Abramovich-Caporaso-Payne.

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Cited in

(16)

• A non-Archimedean analogue of Teichmüller space and its tropicalization
• diffstrata—A Sage Package for Calculations in the Tautological Ring of the Moduli Space of Abelian Differentials
• The Chern classes and Euler characteristic of the moduli spaces of abelian differentials
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• Gorenstein curve singularities of genus three
• Tropicalized quartics and canonical embeddings for tropical curves of genus 3
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• Symmetric powers of algebraic and tropical curves: A non-Archimedean perspective
• Canonical representatives for divisor classes on tropical curves and the matrix-tree theorem
• Equivariant Hodge polynomials of heavy/light moduli spaces
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• Hyperelliptic Gorenstein curves and logarithmic differentials
• Reduction and lifting problem for differential forms on Berkovich curves
• A universal tropical Jacobian over Mgtrop$M_g^{\rm {trop}}$
• Abelian differentials with prescribed singularities
• The closure of double ramification loci via strata of exact differentials

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