Global pseudodifferential operators of infinite order in classes of ultradifferentiable functions

DOI10.1007/S13398-019-00710-8MaRDI QIDQ2331718zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Publication date 30 October 2019

Published in Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A: Matemáticas. RACSAM (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.02112, http://hdl.handle.net/10251/160577

zbMATH Keywords

global classes non-quasianalytic pseudodifferential operator ultradistribution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Topological linear spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E10) Topological linear spaces of test functions, distributions and ultradistributions (46F05) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30)

Abstract: We develop a theory of pseudodifferential operators of infinite order for the global classes

m a t h c a l S_{o m e g a}

of ultradifferentiable functions in the sense of Bj"orck, following the previous ideas given by Prangoski for ultradifferentiable classes in the sense of Komatsu. We study the composition and the transpose of such operators with symbolic calculus and provide several examples.

Review text

The authors develop a theory of pseudodifferential operators (\(\Psi\)do) of infinite order for global classes of ultradifferentiable functions. They consider the class \(S_\omega({\mathbb R}^d)\) introduced by \textit{G. Björck} [Ark. Mat. 6, 351--407 (1966; Zbl 0166.36501)], which is defined in terms of a weight function \(\omega\) and consists of all \(u\in L^1({\mathbb R}^d)\) such that \(u\) and its Fourier transform \(\widehat{u}\) are smooth functions and, for each \(\lambda>0\) and \(\alpha\in{\mathbb N}^d_0,\) \[ \sup_{x\in{\mathbb R}^d}e^{\lambda\omega(x)}|D^\alpha u(x)|<+\infty,\ \ \sup_{\xi\in{\mathbb R}^d}e^{\lambda\omega(\xi)}|D^\alpha\widehat{u}(\xi)|<+\infty.\] Section~2 explains the basic properties of this class of functions and Section~3 introduces the appropriate classes of symbols and amplitudes. For a given amplitude \(a(x,y,\xi)\), Theorem 3.7 proves that the iterated integral \[ A(f)(x) := \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} \Big(\int_{\mathbb{R}^d} e^{i(x-y)\xi} a(x,y,\xi) f(y)\, dy \Big) d\xi\] gives a continuous linear map \(A:S_\omega({\mathbb R}^{d}) \to S_\omega({\mathbb R}^{d}).\) Then it is proved that the previous operator can be extended to the corresponding class of tempered ultradistributions. Section~4 develops the symbolic calculus, which permits to address the composition of operators in Section~5. To achieve this goal, it is important to know the behaviour of the kernel of a \(\Psi\)do outside the diagonal. This is the content of Theorem 5.2. The estimates obtained in that theorem are valid in the complement of a band around the diagonal, which is an improvement over previously known results even in the Gevrey setting, where only estimates in the complement of a conical neighbourhood of the diagonal were known.

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