Numerical approximations for the tempered fractional Laplacian: error analysis and applications

DOI10.1007/S10915-019-01029-7MaRDI QIDQ2333710zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Siwei Duo, Yunzhi Zhang

Publication date 13 November 2019

Published in Journal of Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.02615

zbMATH Keywords

error estimatesfinite difference methodsfractional Allen-Cahn equationfractional Gray-Scott equationstempered integral fractional Laplacian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Finite difference methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N06) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15)

Abstract: In this paper, we propose an accurate finite difference method to discretize the $d$-dimensional (for $dge1$) tempered integral fractional Laplacian and apply it to study the tempered effects on the solution of problems arising in various applications. Compared to other existing methods, our method has higher accuracy and simpler implementation. Our numerical method has an accuracy of $O(h^{e}psilon)$, for $$ if $alpha<1$ (or $$ if $alphage1$) with $epsilon>0$, suggesting the minimum consistency conditions. The accuracy can be improved to $O(h^2)$, for $$ if $alpha<1$ (or $$ if $alphage1$). Numerical experiments confirm our analytical results and provide insights in solving the tempered fractional Poisson problem. It suggests that to achieve the second order of accuracy, our method only requires the solution $$ for any $0<alpha<2$. Moreover, if the solution of tempered fractional Poisson problems satisfies $$ for $p=0,1$ and $0<sle1$, our method has the accuracy of $O(h^{p+s})$. Since our method yields a (multilevel) Toeplitz stiffness matrix, one can design fast algorithms via the fast Fourier transform for efficient simulations. Finally, we apply it together with fast algorithms to study the tempered effects on the solutions of various tempered fractional PDEs, including the Allen-Cahn equation and Gray-Scott equations.

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Cited in

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